What Was the Cause for Segregation in the South?

Lemar Griffin Reconstruction April 28, 2011 Professor Eisenberg What was the cause for requisition in the s starth? The sidereal day Freedom Died and When did Southern Segregation Begin are two halts that tail events that happened during the Reconstruction period. Charles Lane through his political and social analysis shines an illuminating light on peerless of Americas more sordid events. The Colfax Massacre gained national attention so much that the event is now an miscellaneous group that commemorates an event.John David Smith the author of When did Southern Segregation Begin takes a straight forward preliminary in his book and explains multiple reasons for why this may ingest occurred. People often assume that sequestration was a natural outcome of Reconstruction which can seem somewhat believable depending on your familiarity of the subject. But in all actuality scholars cannot agree on which events at the end of the nineteenth century note the beginning of formalized Jim Crow. Studies show how smuttys and whites learned to be civilized when they encountered each other.The division of the two races happens soon after the end of the Civil War. This essay will attempt to analyze when southern segregation begin. pursuit the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town, comparable many, where Negroes and whites mingled uneasily. But on April 13, 1873, a small army of white ex-Confederate soldiers, infuriated after attempts by assoildmen to assert their new rights, killed more than sixty Negroes who had occupied a courthouse. There were tho armed former slaves that were knifed, burned, smoked out of a courthouse, and gunned down by a white posse comitatus angry over an 1872 Republican election victory. the Ku Klux Klan declared. Its goals were to protect the weak, innocent and defenseless, and to protect the constitution on the unfastened States. 1 The United States passed the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, putting an end to almost 250 years of th ralldom. Following the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town like many where African Americans and whites mingled uneasily. When you look back at the events that unfolded in many towns like Colfax, Louisiana you start asking yourself What was the reason for all this. Throughout the year we learned more as a class why whites did horrible things to blacks, and about why Reconstruction is historic to our America history. I step that this goes back to a text we read earlier by Howard Fast in his book Freedom Road. The hypothesis that I consume came up with is from a scene in Fasts book. I believe that to some extent whites were afraid of blacks becoming independent and improve. I feel this panache because I believe that money and unchewableness are two of the most important things in America, in my opinion. To gain money and power you must have the skill set to enable yourself to do so.This comes with knowledge, meaning that you would have to be very well educated to put your self in a position to admit power. Having knowledge is one of the most powerful weapons you can have as a human, and the somewhat educated blacks were aware of this. I have this idea because of the fact that from taking this class Ive been doing a mussiness of thinking about why slavery lasted so long and have the whites kept the blacks in experience of such a long period of time without losing control of everything. That brings me to power, education, and money. Back in the day uncontaminating was making a very good amount of money from slavery.If you look at slavery in the context I am for my hypothesis it will pip more sense. Im smell at slavery from a business aspect. If you dehumanize blacks and block out the fact that youre hurt mickle, and that it is morally wrong to enslave people then you have what I call a unethical business. When whites feared that blacks could learn how to read and write it would scare them because is all blacks were able to read and write then they would have the knowledge they mandatory to realize that with the right plan and the will power and motivation that they could free themselves from slavery.I feel this authority because from all the books we have covered in class I started to notice a pattern. It was startle to come more clearly to me after every book we finished in class. Education is important in the forthcoming of Reconstruction the same too is true for knowledge. Changes were made by black people that were educated or people that have enough knowledge to understand the situation and see the way to fix it. Money is key factors in many choices many people in this coun cause metrical unit their decisions off, morally and ethically.With money come the number one thing that all counties want let whole just individuals, power. With the right person in power everything thing can be either perfective for a certain group of people, as well as with the wrong person in power everything can be horrible for a certa in group of people. To sum up my hypothesis if blacks would have had the chance to become educated then the world would be a totally different place, in my opinion. This separation of blacks and whites took without a doubt took time and a lot of effort by white southerners to make sure that it all went according to plan.This begins to happen soon after the end of the Civil War. The churches and schools were the main places and belike some of the first places to be spilt. During the time, neither place was to be single out by law. Both places became unintegrated by the choice of the public. This is an early example of how the blacks separated themselves from the whites to start to own life as free people. The black communities were all against any law that would be restricting them from everyday rights and everyday conveniences that they matt-up they were entitled to as humans.However, many whites also were not satisfied with the thought of Jim Crow Law. These laws were unlike the black codes which had been done away with ten years earlier. The Jim Crow laws brought segregation to public schools, public places, and public transportation. It also separated restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains from blacks and whites. The U. S. military was also segregated. For more than 200 years before the Civil War, slavery existed in the United States. But after the war things began to get worse for blacks.The south thought they needed to do something. The Southern legislatures, former confederates, passed laws known as the black codes, after the war, which severely limited the rights of blacks and segregated them from whites. The south gradually reinstated the racially discriminatory laws. The two main goals they wanted these laws to achieve disenfranchisement and segregation. To take away the power that the blacks had gained, the Democratic Party began to stop Blacks from voting. There were many ways to stop blacks from voting.Some of these things were poll taxe s, fees were charged at voting booths and were expensive for most blacks, and the literacy test. Since teaching blacks were illegal, most adult blacks were former slaves and illiterate. A preferred ploy was to change the registration site without notifying colored voters some registrars demanded that elderly Negros prove that they were over xx years old, not easy for those who had no birth certificates because they were born into slavery. 2 This was something that was common back when the blacks would go and try to vote to make a change. Registered colored voters outnumbered whites 776 to 630 in Grant Parish. 3 The white were doing everything in their power to eff and make sure that the blacks did not win anything that they had put their vote in for. Voting is a powerful tool which goes back to my hypothesis about how power is important in America. They have said that this nevertheless goes on in America the power of the votes are suppose to be in the hands of American people b ut sometimes the polls dont reflect on what who really went out and cast their vote on election day.The power to change things that normal people have no control over is something that has been going on for a long time now in America. 1 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY heat content Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 3 2 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 65 3 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 66