Responsible Fates Essay -- essays research papers

In the play Romeo and Juliet and the musical Wet Side Story, the two pairs of lovers were set about responsible for their tragic fates. First, Romeos and Juliets families were enemies. In comparison, Tony and Maria of West Side Story were practically apart of gangs that were enemies as well. Second, both couples knew they shouldnt shake been together especially if they had to hide it. Third, Romeo and Juliet gave up hope when they committed suicide. Last, the couples knew their situations would be dangerous and would cause more feuding than there already was.To begin with, the Montagues and the Capulets were enemies and so were the Sharks and the Jets. In modern day life, one would not even think of speaking to a girl or boy if it is known that the person is of enemy blood. That would be a...

Comparing Family in Breathing Lessons, Homesick Restaurant, and Acciden

Family Instability in Breathing Lessons, Homesick Restaurant, and Accidental Tourist The perfect, suburban family has become a prominant theme and stereotype in American culture. Families from the works of Anne Tyler represent the exact opposite of this cultural stereotype. None of Tylers novels contain families with faithful, domestic wives, breadwinning husbands, and 2.3 well-behaved, perfect children. Tyler kills this misconcieved stereotype in Breathing Lessons, dinner party at the Homesick Restaurant, and The Accidental Tourist. Anne Tyler grew up with her parents on a series of experimental communes, so she developed a different perception of family action. She observes domestic life from the view of an outsider looking in. Minor-- and sometimes major-- flaws characterize the average family in Tylers novels because many of todays families are imperfect. Because of her communal upbringing, she observes family life more honestly than do writers who idealize family life. Tyl ers novels show that the picture most people see when they think of the typical American family is shifting from the Cleavers to the Simpsons. Anne Tyler was born in Minnesota in 1941, entirely much of her childhood was spent moving around. Tyler never spent a minute of her childhood living in the type of suburban household so typical of the 1940s and 1950s. Because large, domestic Southern families surrounded her as she grew up, she was somewhat of an outsider in society. Tylers unorthodox upbringing caused her ...to view the normal world with a trusted amount of distance and surprise, which can sometimes be helpful to a writer(Crane 2). Tyler realistically depicts family relationships without over-exaggerating them.... ...--- .The Accidental Tourist. New York Knopf, 1985. -----.Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant. New York Fawcett Columbine, 1982. Yardley, Jonathan. Anne Tylers Family Circles. capital letter Post, August 25, 1985, (pp. 311-313). Mathewson, Joseph. Taking the Anne Tyler Tour. Horizon, Vol. 28, no. 7, September 1985, (p. 313). Demott, Benjamin. Funny, Wise and True. New York Times Book Review, March 14, 1982, (p. 432). Updike, John. Bellow, Vonnegut, Tyler, Le Guin, Cheever. Hugging the ShoreEssays and Criticism, New York Knopf 1983, (pp. 434-435). A coup doeil Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant. Available Online, April 23,1999, http// www.Amazon.com. A Glance Breathing Lessons. Available Online, April 23, 1999, http// www.Amazon.com. Crane, Gwen. Anne Tyler. Scribner Writers CD, (pp. 1-19).

Nathaniel Hawthornes My Kinsman, Major Molineux as an Allegory Essay

Nathaniel Hawthornes My Kins homo, major Molineux as an AllegoryMay not one and only(a) man have some(prenominal) voices, Robin, as well as two complexions? (1261), asks the friendly gentleman in Nathaniel Hawthornes short story My Kinsman, Major Molineux. Just as one man may have multiple facets, so too may a story, if we correctly interpret samples of Hawthornes action. It seems as though modern readers practically subscribe that his work ought to be read allegorically, and indeed, The Scarlet Letter, and many other famous works of Hawthorne, are brilliant allegories if they are interpreted as such. And yet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, more than a religious zealot or political advocate, was an avid student of colonial narrative. We read in the Norton Anthologys brief biography of Hawthorne that, Hawthorne was steeping himself in colonial bill more than the political issues of his time (1248). Becoming more familiar with the history of his young nation, he even published a childs hi story of colonial and revolutionary New England (1249). This being as it is, it would do Hawthornes short stories a great injustice to dismiss their merit as diachronic commentaries. Obviously, Hawthornes works are multifaceted, and one must determine how to best read and interpret them. Can the reader of Hawthornes short story My Kinsman, Major Molineux interpret this work as an allegory, and if he does, what does the story lose in terms of its historical merit?In many ways, My Kinsman, Major Molineux lends itself to an allegorical reading. iodine interpretation may be that the work is more of a bildungsroman than a true allegory. Understanding My Kinsman, Major Molineux as such, the reader sees Robin as a simple country youth, endeavoring first to throw... ...eristics of an allegory, it is now apparent that the work contains more dimensions. The reader need not categorize this story, either as an allegory or as an historical commentary. Indeed, there being evidence to support b oth interpretations, to do so would be a mistake. Allegorically, the story warns the reader that once one enters Hell, he is destined to participate in it forever. Historically, it paints an uniquely sympathetic portrait of British loyalists and their persecution at the hands of colonial patriots. In both respects, Hawthornes work has merit. Thus, in answer to the question previously posed, the reader is justified in interpreting My Kinsman, Major Molineux as an allegorical work. However, he is not justified in dismissing its historical virtues. Hawthornes story can and should be read carefully, with the reader appreciating its many dimensions.

Studying Humanities :: essays research papers

Studying HumanitiesThroughout life one faces many obstacles against himself and mankind.By triumphing over these conflicts a soul develops characteristics incorrespondence to his or her experience. Humanities is the study of this basiccycle of life and its effect upon all cultures and nations. Todays generation,like many before and many to come, freighter attain a better understanding of thepresent course of history through the study of the past mankind experiences, orHumanities.The question of time get going into the future is simply a raw thought.Therefore, until one can travel into his or her future, mankind must rely on thepast actions of society to escort the future course of life. For this reason,I believe that my enrollment in the advanced placement Humanities course is anecessity in preparing me for my future. Also, my previous academic decisions produce been the foundation for this class.The driving force behind my final decision to apply myself to anadvanced placement class is due to the fact that I require to be able to go intothe real world with some understanding of how and why it functions as it does ona daily basis. Through the study of humanities, I hope to attain this goal.The past classes which have helped to prepare me for the advanced placementHumanities course have been three categorys of English honors, one year of UnitedStates history honors, and the present enrollment of advanced placement UnitedStates history. These classes have challenged me as a student to strive,achieve, and excel beyond my expectations. More importantly, the instructors ofthe classes have placed in me a better understanding of the world in which Ilive in and how it came to be. Beyond the classroom, many life experiences have prompt me for this course. In my seventh year of grade school I moved toDallas, Texas. This was one of the most difficult periods of my lifetime as ofyet. I had to learn how to get going all over again and still be everything that I

Masculine and Feminine Perspectives in Virginia Woolfs To The Lighthou

Masculine and Feminine Perspectives in To the Lighthouse Although subjectivity and objectivity are both constantly at work in todays society, the two concepts have opposite meanings. We can categorize subjectivity as a quality that dominates the female persona, whereas objectivity is clearly the hammer of the male. Woolf represents these two opposing views in the form of characters. During the course of a conversation concerning the weather, Mr. Ramsay and Mr. Tansley completely sever logic from emotion and concentrate only on the facts environ the matter. They believe that life can be empirically cut up into millions of facts and truths. Mrs. Ramsay, on the other hand, believes that empirical data and personal subjectivity should be viewed unneurotic and with equal importance. Mr. Ramsay and Mr. Tansley represent the masculine worldview concerning facts and feelings, and Mrs. Ramsay represents the feminine worldview. In this novel, Woolf is not arguing to do away with sensualis m completely, she simply believes it should be considered along with subjectivity. Mrs. Ramsay fights against the hopelessness that empiricism brought and seeks to weave her own worldview, hoping to win James. And because Mr. Ramsay boldly asserts that this perception of the world is the folly of womens minds (31), places this novel not just on a level of critiquing worldviews, but worldviews as perceived through gender. This essay will argue that the feminine worldview, presented by Mrs. Ramsay in To the Lighthouse, is the most virtuous perception because it seeks a balance ... ...her peoples feelings . . . was to her so horrifying an outrage of human decency that . . . there was nothing to be said (31-32). Mrs. Ramsay produces the most virtuous worldview because she accepted empiricism and made room for hope and considered other peoples feelings. whole caboodle Cited and Consulted Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan. No Mans Land, Volume 3, Letters From the Front. London Yale University Press, 1994. Latham, Jacqueline, ed. Critics on Virginia Woolf. Florida University of Miami Press, 1970. OBrien Schaefer, Josephine. The Three-fold Nature of Reality in the Novels of Virginia Woolf. The Hague Mouton and Co., 1965, pp. 111-13, 118-25. Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. Introduction by D.M. Hoare, Ph.D. London J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd., 1960

Women in the Epic of Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Essay

The Women in Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems are not always stereotyped ones of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving freedom of choice, range of activity, and room for individual(prenominal) growth and development. Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud in that hot passion his love for peace-weaver, his wife, will cool (2065-66) This is a rare passage, for Anglo-Saxon poesy rarely mentions romantic feelings toward women. In fact, ones marital status wasnt even considered significant. For example, with the hero himself the poet never mentions whether he is married or not, to a fault with most characters in the poem. Because this is a poem about the heroic deeds of men, Hildeburh excepted, the feeling between man-and-woman is downplayed, and the feeling among warriors is emphasized. Remember that the poem opens with Scyld Scefing, who came motherless to rule the Danes than those at his start who set him adriftwhen only a child, friendless and cold,lone on the waves. (44-46) Scylds motherlessness perhaps tells the reader that the heroic, superhuman, violent deeds about to transpire are perhaps not all that compatible with women and womanly qualities like passivity, gentleness, compassion. It is a predominantly masculine, rough and tough narrative which would only be detracted from by the presence of many women. Chickering says that women in the poem had all the dignity and standing they commanded in Tacitus day, when they were greatly respe... ...im (in the case of Hild). And the language in reference to the women seems to be respectful, non demeaning. near women have stereotyped roles of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but others, particularly royalty, have freedom of choice, range of activit y, and room for personal growth and development. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander, Michael, translator. The Earliest English Poems. raw(a) York Penguin Books, 1991. Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York Anchor Books, 1977. Overing, Gillian R. The Women of Beowulf A context for Interpretation. In The Beowulf Reader, edited by Peter S. Baker. New York Garland Publishing, 2000. Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York Anchor Books, 1977. Tacitus The memoir of Imperial Rome, translated by Michael Grant. New York Penguin, 1996.

Women in the Epic of Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Essay

The Women in Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems are not always stereotyped ones of passive lady of the house and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving license of choice, range of activity, and room for personal growth and development. Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud in that hot vexation his love for peace-weaver, his wife, will cool (2065-66) This is a rare passage, for Anglo-Saxon poetry rarely mentions romantic sentiments toward women. In fact, ones marital status wasnt even considered significant. For example, with the hero himself the poet never mentions whether he is married or not, likewise with most characters in the poem. Because this is a poem about the heroic deeds of men, Hildeburh excepted, the feeling between man-and-woman is downplayed, and t he feeling among warriors is emphasized. Remember that the poem opens with Scyld Scefing, who came motherless to rule the Danes than those at his start who set him adriftwhen only a child, friendless and cold,lone on the waves. (44-46) Scylds motherlessness perhaps tells the reader that the heroic, superhuman, violent deeds about to transpire are perhaps not all that compatible with women and womanly qualities like passivity, gentleness, compassion. It is a predominantly masculine, rough and tough narrative which would only be detracted from by the presence of many women. Chickering says that women in the poem had all the dignity and standing they commanded in Tacitus day, when they were greatly respe... ...im (in the case of Hild). And the language in reference to the women seems to be respectful, non demeaning. Some women have stereotyped roles of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but others, particularly royalty, have freedom of choice, range of activity, a nd room for personal growth and development. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander, Michael, translator. The Earliest English Poems. New York Penguin Books, 1991. Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York Anchor Books, 1977. Overing, Gillian R. The Women of Beowulf A context for Interpretation. In The Beowulf Reader, edited by Peter S. Baker. New York Garland Publishing, 2000. Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York Anchor Books, 1977. Tacitus The Annals of Imperial Rome, translated by Michael Grant. New York Penguin, 1996.

Leadership For Health & Social Care Services

Person centred pr moldice (PCP) or more commonly referred to as person centred training is based on the principles of inclusion and taking a holistic forward motion when computer programmening the inviolablekeeping utility delivery. There are five key features of PCP The case-by-case is at the centre of the devise. The plan get out identify what is important to the individual and identify the individuals strengths and what substantiate they on the wholeow require to achieve their potential. The individuals support network are involved in the ongoing planning and reviewing process. The plan will instigate community participation for the individual.The plan is a live document which is reviewed by all involved negligible every 6 months or when circumstances change. The care planning, monitoring and reviewing of care plans are key aspects to working with individuals and care workers. In breed with PCP key aspects must be adhered to including decree and policy to attend the individual is at the heart of the plan & review process. However we must remember not to get caught up in the planning and administration process its self, we must remember the true purpose of the care plan. Such example of this can be seen by a reference from a returns exploiter I dont postulate a care pathway.I have a life. (Scottish executive, 20055) trouble plans must be make properly and all relevant parties involved. Some people may not know what a care plan is. When people dont whole step good they need support to be involved. After all, wherere planning their care and the individual must be at the centre of the plan. A benefit User who contributed to the report Developing social care service users vision for adult support, felt strongly that social care should be based on the social mould informing policy, practice and procedures (Beresford 2005).The Department of Health clearly states that it supports the social model of disability (DoH 2008a). This social mod el is underpinned by a black market of legislation and policy which steers the provision of person centred care. There are several Acts that underpin PCP. The humankind rights act 1998 sets a firm base line for pcp. The act covers the individuals right to liberty and security, respect for private and family life, and the right for freedom of thought conscious and religion.This act sets a firm base line for good practice in health and social care by underlining the needs of the individual are paramount and that everyone has the right to receive lumber care. bestride Concern quote (2008) the dignity needs and wants of older people must be put at the centre of their care, and Human Rights are the perfect fomite to ensure this and deliver quality care services Whilst drawing up a care plan there are several legislations and policies to adhere to, at a lower place I have listed a few which have an integral role in pcp.There is a statutory duty on public authorities to ensure they el iminate unlawful discrimination and harassment and to promote equality of opportunities between men and women. This is governed by the equalities act 2006 which makes it unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of a persons sexual orientation, religion and beliefs when providing a service and exercising a public function. This act has established a commission for equality and human rights (CEHR) which is responsible for promoting the understanding of human rights and equality, also challenging unlawful discrimination.The disability discrimination act 1995 main function is to stop discrimination for dis commensurated individual, great(p) those equal rights and access to goods, facilities and services. This act states that grantrs are not allowed to treat the disabled less favourably because of their disability. Most companies and organisations that provide service, facilities or goods, be it either paying or free both private and public bodies / companies must adhere to this act.One aspect of the NHS and community care act 1990 is that local authorities must acquire a needs-lead sound judgment which takes into identify a persons preference making it pcp. On the other hand a resources-lead sound judgment only takes into account the resources usable and not the individual. In my area of work an example would be an individual would be sent to a day service where their preference would be a sit in service which would be more appropriate. This example goes against all principles of pcp.All care service providers are regulated by an independent personate as outlined in the Care standard Act 2000. In Wales we are regulated by the CSSIW. This independat body carries out regular inspections to ensure accordance with all relevant legislation and one of their key focus is Service User quality of life which is closely linked to pcp. In addition to legislation there are numerous policies in place to ensure compliance with pc care. The white paper Valuing people (DoH 2001) stipulates that person centred approach will be essential to deliver real change in the lives of people.Whilst this white paper is aimed at individuals with learning disabilities the principles can be applied to all types of care. The national service frameworks are long term strategies for improving specific areas of social care. PCP is a theme that runs through the white paper. We as care providers have minimum expectations which are required of us by the government national minimum standards. These standards are not legally enforceable but are guidelines for providers and commissioners to judge the quality of a care service. There are m both ways consent is established with individuals.During a PCP meeting the individual may be able to make their wishes and expectations known clearly. In which case the Service User will give consent. On the other hand the mental capacity act 2005 is in place to empower individuals who lack capacity to make their own conclusivenesss. There are five core principles Its assumed an individual has capacity unless an assessment has taken place that determines otherwise. Individuals must be given appropriate support prior to making decisions (prior to a judgement being made to say the individual can not do so.Individuals have the right to make an unwise decision, by making an unwise decision it does not mean the individual lacks capacity. When an individual is assessed as lacking in capacity, any decisions made for them must be in their best interest. Any actions that are result of an individual lacking in capacity must be the least restrictive in terms of their basic rights and freedoms. By applying all these principles in a MDT meeting a decision can be reached which will be in the best interest of the individual.During the PCP/ MDT/ BIM the individual may have family, friends, HCP, advocate present to enable a holistic approach to the individuals care pathway. By using person centred practice positive outcomes can be ac hieved by adopting all the above legislation, regulations, policies the individual will receive the level of care and support they require, as decided by themselves and people who have the individuals best interests as paramount to the individuals care. In my role I have reviewed all documentation in relation to the primary assessment our Service Users undergo prior to our delivery of care.The assessment takes a holistic approach to the Service Users life, from mobility to cognitive function and is undertaken in the Service Users home with their preferred family member, social worker and any other health care professionals that have excitant into the Service Users life. Following a management and staff meeting and consultation with Service Users families and HCP to gather their feedback and views I have implemented changes to the documentation to make the assessment and subsequent care plan / file user friendly as needed by the Service User.By implementing this Im ensuring complian ce with regulations and legislation. I support my team to implement person centred practice in many ways. Adequate training as detailed in the care workers professional development plan and led by example, I believe being the best. PCP is discussed at management meetings which is then cascaded down to the care workers through their team meetings and supervision sessions.We have recently introduced a cutting format care plan, which Im supporting the team leaders to complete using the active support model of care. During the recruitment process, all care workers undergo a 5 day induction period, during which PCP is introduced with the support of accredited dvds from Mullbery House and the new care worker is given the opportunity to demonstrate how they would apply pcp. Also a small library of reference books are available for care workers to contribute for their professional development.I have recently supported one of the team leaders to review the manual handling care needs of a n ew Service User, no-capacity, whos family were not familiar with manual handling techniques, by using techniques that were not prescribed the Service Users was being put at risk of harm as were the family. During the primary assessment this was discovered and immediately reported to myself. In conjunction with the team leader we contacted the social service to arrange for OT assessment, also we submitted a VA1 to inspectorate reporting our safeguarding concerns.During the OT assessment the Service User, family, social worker and our team leader was present to enable a best interest care plan to be drawn up. Several items of equipment were agreed and ordered, and care plan agreed by all. Several weeks later, the Service User is now in receipt of appropriate approved equipment and manual handling techniques which meets his needs. I have implemented a handover sheet for care workers prior to their delivery of care to new Service Users / from new care workers to ensure the Service Use r receives continuity of care.The handover takes place between the primary assessor and the care worker. The care worker and assessor discuss the care plan and risk assessments. At the Service Users first call the care worker is introduced by the assessor. All the care workers are required to notify the office of any changes to the Service Users care needs or preferences immediately, care workers are also encouraged to discuss Service Users needs/ preferences during their 6 weekly supervision session. Care workers are made aware of changes to the care plan in the handover and during the monthly team meeting where all Service User changes are discussed.Im in the process of reviewing policies and procedures, which will ensure we are Service User led and not service led. Service user active participation has many turn up positive outcomes. Active participation may lead to increased confidence and self-esteem, the chance to acquire new skills, and improved material resources if for exa mple it helps them to acquire compensable employment. Active participation leads to greater satisfaction (Department of Health & Farrell, 2004) and improved quality of life (Wallerstein, 2006).For instance service users who have had greater chair in decisions close to the support they receive, report greater satisfaction and better health than those who have not. Beyond benefits to the individual, the participation process may also help create a stronger sense of community involvement. For active participation to succeed the culture of the company must allow for regular change and want to hear what the Service User has to say, take it on board and action it. All our Care workers are required to report to the office any feedback / comments/ changes from the Service User and the care work.Within XXXXXXXXX all new starter undergo a 5 day induction period, one element of this induction is active support. The care workers are given an sharpness into active support. Further training i s made available periodically, training is an ongoing commitment to the care worker professional development and the quality of service we provide our Service Users with. A good example of active support I like to use is, if the Service User enjoys cooking but is unable to withstand their weight etc take the veg to them. The Service User may enjoy peeling the veg at the table or in their chair.This enables the Service User to take control of their meal preparation, giving them a sense of purpose and satisfaction. When we receive a referral the Service User may have already undergone the 6 week enablement case of care, after their discharge from hospital. In line with the care plan we encourage the Service User to remain independent and re-able the Service User to achieve their aspirations. To promote Service Users to actively participate in all aspects of daily living skills, during the primary / review assessment risk assessments must be agreed.This is not to abolish the Service User from participate in daily living skills but to ensure we are supporting the Service user in a safe environment where risks have been assessed and minimised or where possible removed. During this process a person centred approach is paramount involving outside agencies, eg OT, family and friends, social worker, advocate. Adaptions, equipment, tele care etc may be available for the Service User to minimise the risk whilst promoting participation in daily living skills.

Need Extra Income

Uch a significant effect of the book on peoples mental health, however, Is of much older ancestry. It is said, that al directy in ancient Greece amongst others Aristotle regarded literature as drugs for the soul. During the 1200s, it was read even from the Quran to patients In the hospital In Cairo A1-Mansur, as part of the treatment. The first animateal dissertation in bibliotherapy was written in 1949 by the American Caroline Shrodes.There are clear links from psychotherapy to bibliotherapy, but ibliotherapy bottoms in other theories. Shrodes also expresses the same three phases in the bibliotherapeutic process identification, catharsis, and insight. Readers Identify, love themselves in the text, and live Into It so they can look at their own life from a different perspective. The reading may thus have despotic and liberating emotional impact on the individual concerned.The clinical bibliotherapy focuses on therapeutic and healing effect on reading and onversation. Here collabor ating librarian with a doctor who monitors and controls his work. Today bibliotherapy is used in a hospital, where the long-term patients can borrow books in a hospital library. The patients can be In groups or unaccompanied for discussing with a librarian or therapist the works they read, and the feelings and thoughts that the reading evoked.Even counselors, doctors, and social workers can utilize literature as herapy or aids together with their patients. bibliographic therapeutic methods can be used both in the social and health services as well as Integrated In occupational health and tutorials, but also among various leisure activities. College students eager to write a successful research proposal on the topic may take to use free sample research paper on bibliotherapy, which are able to help you understand the set of rules of scientific article writing.

Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO), Kuala Lumpur Program

The MPO concert opened with choir singing with the whole orchestra playing their instruments. In the prelude, there atomic number 18 two movements. Both of these movements are exciting and dramatic in moods. At first, the violinists are playing with the skill of pizzicato . The woodwind part also plays a important part in creating the atmosphere. The musician hit the bass drum and increased the mood of grand in the exciting part. The pianist used the skills of abrupt in performing too. In the second part, the music started with the woodwind part which created a contrast mood with the previous part.The musicians blew the French horn with the accompany of the triangles sooner the choir started singing. It is a serene part. In the second movement, the baritone who sit beside the conductor started his solo with the accompany of some percussions such as triangle. Afterwards ,the thread part join the music. In the third movement, it has a drastic change in mood where the moods turn to lively and exciting. More instruments such as tambourine coupled this movement and create the joyful environment. In the third part, it started with the strings part. The moods is lively and happy.Then a musician plays the flute alone which creates a curt peaceful moment. After that brass joins the music and creates a richer tone color atmosphere. While, in the second movement, the main point is on the choir and they are singing in a repetition style which creates an echo effect. In the third movement, the choir is singing with the accompany of percussions and the moods is relaxing and lively. In the forth part, the baritone starts singing again. This cadence ,he is singing in a more aggressive mood accompanied with the strings. The mood in this movement is angry and desperate.After that there is a short piece of bassoon solo and the tenor starts singing. I was impressed by the singing skill of the tenor and he sang in a mood of mourning and sad. Afterwards, baritone starts sing ing after the tenor has ended. This part was ended by the choir singing with the accompany of the whole orchestra. In the fifth part, the soprano strike me with her voice. She is singing accompanied with the strings and woodwind. The mood in the part of the solo of the soprano is sad and hopeless. After a short piece sung by the choir, the baritone sang again in a way like replying to the soprano.This part ended with the solo of the soprano in a extremely graduate(prenominal) pitch sound. In the sixth part, the choir sang with the accompany of the whole orchestra and the mood in here is peaceful and sacred. Finally in the last part, it is ingeminate again from the 1st part where it is the most exciting part in the whole ecstasy and it is grand in mood. I enjoyed the previous part as it seem like more interesting to me and I think it is a nice experience as this is my first time listening to an music concert. even so I think it will be better if I could understand what is the cho ir singing about.

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Eight

Of course Bonnies upset, Alaric said. This is her first real boyfriend. But the three of you be possessed of been with a lot to aspireher. Shel come back to you, and shel listen to you, once she gets a chance to cool down. His voice was deep and loving, and Meredith squeezed her eyes shut and held the ph one much tightly to her ear, picturing his grad-student apartment with the cozy brown couch and the milk-crate bookshelves. She had never wished so hard that she was there.What if something happens to her, though? Meredith said. I cant wait almost for Bonnie to get over being mad at me if shes in danger.Alaric made a look ating noise into the phone, and Meredith could picture his forehead scrunching in that cute way it did when he was analyzing a problem from different angles.Well, he said at last, Bonnies been spending a lot of time with Zander, right? A lot of time just? And shes been fine thus far. I think we can conclude that, level off if Zander is the one behind the atta cks on campus, hes not planning to hurt Bonnie.I think your reasoning is sort of specious there, Meredith said, feeling oddly comforted by his words nevertheless.Alaric gave a smal huff of surprised laughter. Dont cal my bluff, he said. I have a reputation for being logical. Meredith heard the creak of Alarics desk chair on the other end of the line and imagined him leaning back, phone tucked into his shoulder, hands behind his head. Im so sorry about Samantha, he said, voice sobering.Meredith nestled farther into her bed, pressing her face against the pil ow. I cant talk about it yet, she said, closing her eyes. I just have to figure out who kil ed her.I dont know if this is going to be useful, Alaric said,but Ive been doing some research on the history of Dalcrest.Like the ghosts and weird mysteries around campus Elenas professor was talking about in class?Well, theres even more to the history of the col ege than he told them about, Alaric said. Meredith could hear him shuffling papers, probably flicking through the pages of one of his research notebooks. Dalcrest appears to be something of a paranormal hotspot. There have been incidents that sound like vampire and werewolf attacks throughout its history, and this isnt the first time theres been a string of mysterious disappearances on campus.Real y? Meredith sat up. How can the col ege stay open if people disappear al the time?Its not al the time, Alaric replied. The last major wave of disappearances was during the Second World War.There was a lot of population mobility at the time, and, although the missing students left worried friends and family behind, the police assumed that the young men who disappeared had run off to enlist and the young women to marry soldiers or to work in munitions factories. The fact that the students never turned up again seems to have been disregarded, and the cases werent viewed as related.Super work on the police departments part, Meredith said acidly.Theres a lot of weird behavior on campus, too, Alaric said. Sororities in the seventies practicing threatening magic, that kind of thing.Any of those sororities stil around? Meredith asked.Not those specific ones, Alaric said, but its something to keep in mind. There might be something about the campus that makes people more presumable to experiment with the supernatural.And what is that? Meredith asked, flopping down on her back again. Whats your theory, Professor?Well, its not my theory, Alaric said, but I found someone online who suggested that Dalcrest may be somewhere with a huge concentration of crossing ley lines, the same way that Fel s Church is. This whole part of Virginia has a lot of supernatural power, but some parts even more than others.Meredith frowned. Ley lines, the strong lines of Power running beneath the surface of the earth, shone like beacons to the supernatural serviceman.And some people theorize that, where there are ley lines, the barriers between our world and the Dark Dim ensions are thinner, Alaric continued. Wincing, Meredith remembered the creatures she, Bonnie, and Elena had faced in the Dark Dimension. If they were able to cross over, to come to Dalcrest as the kitsune had come to Fel s Church, everyone was in danger.We dont have any substantiation of that, though, Alaric said reassuringly, hurrying to fil up the silence between them.Al we know is that Dalcrest has a history of supernatural activity. We dont even know for sure if thats what were facing now.An ensure of Samanthas blank dead eyes fil ed Merediths mind. There had been a smear of blood across her cheek below her right eye. The murder scene had been so gruesome, and Samantha had been kil ed so horrifical y.Meredith believed in her heart of hearts that Alarics theories must be correct there was no way Samantha had been murdered by a forgiving being.

The Case Of Chronic Gastritis Health And Social Care Essay

IntroductionIn the fast-paced, acute perplexity scenes, the treat program should reflect on a thickening s state of affairs and show grab and thoughtful nur gabble intercessions. Therefore, it is of substance that the nurses atomic number 18 decently trained and develop real-life, real-time scenarios for a fake clinical scene. Throughout the history of medical exam scenes, the functions and maps of nurses are capable for alterations with an purpose to command the thickening or patients wellness results. And based on the nursing intercessions applied, the intervention or medication that is involved in the nursing program should match to the program of attention which whitethorn affect the coaction of wellness attention squad and the ho phthisishold of the client. The alterations in nursing functions has been discussed by many research workers and concluded that the chief aim is to develop their consciousness of peculiar functions. In add-on, the client s position may alter , asking a new program of attention. With these alterations, the nurses may meet troubles within the infirmary scenes.BackgroundThe client is enduring in n abdominal hurting and is declared to be gastritis which is characterized with java land purging and HB beads. Coffee land puke reveals that the demarcation has been in the raft for slightly clip and has been changed by stomachal secernments. Gastritis is redness of the gastric mucous membrane ca utilise by any of several conditions, including infection, E-coli, drugs ( NSAIDs, intoxicant ) , emphasis, and autoimmune phenomena ( atrophic gastritis ) . Gastritis effects of a dislocation in stomachic mucosal barrier wherein the tummy tissue unprotected from auto-digestion by Hydrochloric Acid ( HCl acid ) and pepsin. There is a possibility for the internal bleeding because of the break in the capillary w entirelys in the blood vass. In the medical appraisal on the client, it is discovered that he/she is enduring in Chronic G astritis ( Type B ) because of the Helicobacter Pylori infection. This means that the client has a out of sight ailment of epigastric hurting that is relieved by nutrient, marks of anorexia, nausea/vomiting, intolerance of fatso and spicy nutrients, baneful anaemia, and has a high hazard for stomachic malignant neoplastic disease.There are many hazard factors involved in the Gastritis such as the usage of drugs, the life style and diet wish the ingestion of intoxicant and spicy nutrients, the environment ( radiation and smoke ) , pathophysiologic conditions ( Burnss, nephritic failure, sepsis ) and others homogeneous emphasis. However, the Chronic Gastritis is different from the Acute Gastritis because of the presence of micro-organisms Helicobacter pylori which may play an of importee function in Chronic Gastritis because it promotes the dislocation of stomachic mucosal barrier.Literature ReviewAs portion of the action of some infirmary scenes, the development of clinical experi ences of nurses can be used as portion of the evidence-based pattern in such countries as cardiac catheterisation labs, endoscopy units, and exigency sections, which offer few benefits for scholars or nurses. Clinical observations provide limited chances to discover job resolution, and they are used often as a manner to diminish student-faculty Numberss in the clinical sphere ( Smith, 2009 ) . To analyze the status of the client, it is advised to use the procedure of Esophagogastroduodenoscopy ( EGD ) which is the best method for analyzing upper GI conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy may be abbreviated EGD or OGD if one uses the British spelling oesophago- . In medical scenes, the nursing practitioners are trained in such plans including the EGD process with an purpose to larn the proficient accomplishments as use of EGD and cognitive accomplishments like reading of stomachic decisions. It is of import that the nurses have the proficient competence to find the appropriate meth ods in intervention and medicine ( Park, et al. , 2010 ) .Within the Endoscopic Nursing, endoscopic processs are coifed by nurses under manage of an experient supervisor or medical professional of the endoscopy unit. During OGD, the relationship between the gastroesophageal junction ( GEJ ) and the squamocolumnar junction ( SCJ ) was carefully noted. The tummy and duodenum were carefully inspected for the presence of peptic ulceration disease. The process enables the medical pracititioner to analyze the liner of the GI piece of land by deposit downing a tubing utilizing a thin limber tubing with its ain lens and light beginning or picture endoscope ( NHS, 2003 Unal, et al. , 2006 ) . The processs are performed to measure symptoms of relentless upper abdominal hurting, sickness, emesis, and trouble in get downing or shed blooding from the upper GI piece of land.The OGD is more accurate than x-ray movies for observing redness, ulcers, or tumors of the gorge, tummy and duodenum. Upper endoscopy can fete early malignant neoplastic disease and can separate between benign and malignant ( cancerous ) conditions when biopsies ( little tissue samples ) of leery countries are obtained. Biopsies, nevertheless, are assumen for many grounds and do non needfully intend that malignant neoplastic disease is suspected. A assortment of instruments can besides be passed done the endoscope that allow many ab mean(prenominal)cies to be treated straight with small or no uncomfortableness, for illustration, stretching narrowed countries, taking polyps ( normally benign growings ) or discussion upper GI hemorrhage. Safe and effectual control of hemorrhage has reduced the demand for transfusions and surgery in many patients.PreparationThe client s tummy mustiness be wholly empty and must compel non to eat or imbibe, which include H2O for about 4 hours before the scrutiny. The doctor result be more specific about the clip to get down fasting, depending on the clip of twenty -four hours that your exertion is arranged. It is of import that the patient should supply the information sing the current medicines. In instance that there are needed medicines, accommodations should be made before the trial most specifically, if the client has major jobs in dope or lung status that might necessitate particular attending during the process.Part of the readying for endoscopy is to set up the duties within the circle of the household. Here, the take of the household members is needed. The client, if necessary, pass on be given depressants that may impact the client s judgement and physiological reactions for the undermentioned 24 hours. There are bounds in the normal activities, although the client will non experience tired, it is non advised to make heavy undertakings without the company of other household member. The client can restart normal activities after(prenominal) 24h pursuit endoscopy.During the OGD ProcedureThe doctor will reexamine the client s sta te of affairs and the nurse is expected to be at that place to steer the client and support him every bit good during the process. The nursing program starts in the admittance of the client in the infirmary and to instantly response on the demands of the patient. Therefore, it is of import that the nurses will showcase the competent nursing attention that can merely happen when client beliefs and values are thoughtfully and skilfully incorporated into nursing attention programs. Since lovingness is the nucleus of nursing, a competent nurse can administrate the nursing program and execution for the patient to accomplish the positive result. Other jump off trials may be given if the medical professionals assessed that the process might bespeak possible complications. The nurse will explicate the beginning of the process and make an excerpt available for the client such as spraying the client s throat with a local anesthetic before the trial begins and/or may be given medicine throug h a vena that can assist the client relax during the trial. Throat spray has the advantage of enabling the client to remain awake and in full control during the trial. In add-on it may be safer in patients with cardiac or respiratory jobs. However, the client may happen the trial more uncomfortable if they are to the full awake, hence, sedation has the advantage of doing you more relaxed, and may even fall asleep during the trial and so you will hold small remembrance of the trial itself. Sedation nevertheless, may somewhat increase the hazard of cardiac or respiratory complications in fictile patients. Occasionally the doctor may urge a combination of pharynx spray and sedation if the process is likely to last longer that norm.The nursing practician is expected to explicate the pros and cons of sedation versus pharynx spray to client which makes the determination sagely. Following sedation or pharynx spray the endoscope is passed through the oral caries and so in bend through th e gorge, tummy and duodenum. The OGD does non interfere with the client s external respiration during the trial but most patients consider the trial to be merely somewhat uncomfortable. However, at the terminal of the process, the nurse, who is the closest individual to the clients, can help the client and supervise the endoscopy country until most of the effects of the medicine have worn off. The nurse will assist the client to get by with the alterations and pointing the effects of OGD. Partss of the alterations that may look are the feeling of sore pharynx and bloated feeling because of the air introduced into the tummy during the trial. The client, under the nursing attention program is advised to decelerate restart the activities until eventually reached the recovery and restart the diet after the client leave the infirmary unless the client is instructed otherwise. Therefore, the nurse s action for attention extends by educating the household members sing the status of the cli ent and giving appropriate nursing intercessions.Possible ComplicationsOGD is by and large safe and complications can happen but are rare when doctors, sawboness or nurse endoscopists with specialized preparation and experience perform the trial. Bleeding may happen from a biopsy site or where a polyp has been removed. It is normally minimum and seldom requires blood transfusions or surgery. Localised aggravation of the vena where the medicine was injected may seldom do a stamp ball enduring for a few yearss, but this will finally locomotion off. Other possible hazards include a reaction to the depressants used and complications from bosom or lung diseases. Major complications, e.g. , perforation ( a tear that might necessitate surgery for delineate ) and aspiration pneumonia are really uncommon, Upper GI endoscopies may affect a little hazard to coronate dentitions or dental bridgework. It is of import that the client can recognize early marks of any possible complication such as holding a febrility after the trial, have task swallowing, or have increasing pharynx, thorax, or abdominal hurting. In any instance, the client should allow the doctors know about it quickly ( NHS, 2003 ) .The Case of Chronic GastritisHelicobacter PyloriIn the finding of Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) , the infection is recognized to be the most of import acquired factor in the etiology of ulcers of the tummy and duodenum. However, the infection does non look to predispose to gastro-esophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) and some grounds indicates a possible protective consequence. The hypothesis is that the presence of H. pylori may protect against the development of GERD by stamp downing stomachic sourness via the neutralizing consequence of bacterial ammonium hydroxide production and principal gastritis induced by relentless H. pylori infection ( Unal, et al. , 2006 ) .Helicobacter Pylori is a spiral-shaped Gram-negative bacteria found in colonized stomachic mucous membrane or disciple to the epithelial liner of the tummy. The surplus of the bacterium causes uninterrupted stomachic redness in virtually all septic individuals. The infection is acquired via consumption orally and can be transmitted during childhood in most instances. H. pylori are the cause of most instances of Peptic ulcer Disease ( PUD ) and chronic gastritis. If the client ignored the marks of either PUD or gastritis, there is a hazard that the status might take to stomachic malignant neoplastic disease ( Suzawa, 2008 ) . There are several surveies show H pylori obliteration may better gastritis and superficial epithelial terms but grade of enteric metaplasia ( alteration in signifiers ) and wasting did non happened. Treating H pylori has been associated with decrease in cell proliferation, declaration of redness, disappearing of hyperplastic polyps, standardization of apoptotic rates, and arrested development of glandular wasting enteric metaplasia ( Lee, 2007 ) .Medicine and Treatment ManagementPart of the nursing program is to use the appropriate medicine. Since the client demonstrated the Chronic Gastritis, with the presence of H pylori, there are dickens types of intervention which are the non functional direction and surgical positions, that are available and the determination of medicine is based on the judgement of the doctor. Under the nonsurgical direction, the primordial intervention is based on the designation and riddance of causative factors, and can be applied by drug therapy ( Vitamin B12, Triple therapy for H. pylori infection, etc ) or other therapies like the diet therapy, emphasis decrease and avoiding alcoholic drinks.On the other manus, the surgery is identified to be advisable and referred as the frequent solution for peptic ulcer disease. Although the surgery minimizes the complications of the disease, there are medical research workers detailing that the impact of H pylori has led to a tendency towards minimal art in surgical therapy. In add-on to the alterations in patient attention, these developments have had an impact on the preparation of sawboness and nurses. Gastritis literally means redness of the tummy. Chronic gastritis is most normally imputable to H pylori infection and in most of the instances is symptomless and there is hapless correlativity between symptoms and chronic H pylori infections with chronic redness. But surgery plays no function in this instance. However, if the chronic gastritis is assessed to be duodenal reflux or niggle reflux gastritis, the instance may be self-generated or alternative to prior stomachic surgery. On OGD, the clients have bile in the tummy, erythematous chevrons or spots and sometimes mucosal hydrops. Treatment with mucosal protective agents, prokinetic agents, and binders of gall salts has been let downing. Surgical therapy consists of recreation of bile off from the tummy ( Lipo, Shapiro, & A Kozol, 2006 ) .

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization Essay

Innovation ideas, which are suitable to adapt changeable customers preferences. With the development of technology, customers preferences are always updated due to orbiculate information transmit. Global Managers are confident to create more inventive products to keep and expand global markets. 2. Localization, which can avoid cultural conflict between local customers and global company, avoid upcoming failure of investment of subsidiary of local company. Global managers must consider customizing products to comply with local national traits and policies.On-time follow-up, which is necessary to find and solve customers problems, renovate and happen their requirements, to update and improve the level of global marketing. Global managers are responsible for timely feedback to customizing products. Market segment, which is flexible for global manages to make differential marketing schema for different products in different markets. Some products with lower price and highschooler f requency usage can be adapted standardization strategy, which some products with high price and lower frequency usage can be adapted customization strategy.High manufacturing costs. In order to adapt different customers preferences in different markets, global companies must put their products into different manufacturing process, or different testing system, or different package operation, etc. so that the products can be customized to sale in the global market. Unavoidable national barriers. Almost every country set national trade barriers or policies to protect local companies business.And some of countries have their give cultural and religious, own living habits, global companies are difficult to enter inside without any risks or discourages. Redundant market researches. Global companies have to tot up themselves into lots of market surveys and researches, because it can influence decisions among subsidiary market. However, without local questionnaires or face meeting, data c ollect and calculation, case study and comparison, etc. , global managers cannot decide a new investment program carelessly.

Inner Beauty Is the Real Beauty

When I was young, I read many a(prenominal) kinds of books, including fairy tales. roughly of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were pulchritudinous. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. It was a hard time for me. Whenever I looked at some ace who was to a greater extent beautiful than me, I was stressed. As I grew up, I began to bring about outer dish aerial was not so important to rush soulfulness effective. I remember a friend of mine who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant.She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend But she learned a good lesson inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again. In the Korean version of the score Cinderella, there are two stepsisters. One was very beautiful and ver y kind. Another was very grudging and bad.Because the prince wanted to find the girl with a missing shoe, the prince and the beautiful sister of the two stepsisters got married and lived blithely ever after. In many novels and fairy tales, as in Cinderella, the main characters are usually beautiful or handsome. Beauty is representative of good deeds and kindness. In our society, beauty also gives us many advantages such as having a good social life, making friends, braceting a telephone circuit, and getting a promotion. Whenever, we look at good-looking guys and girls, we usually form stereotypes.We think he or she is a good and kind person. This is why cosmetic surgery is so popular in our society Whenever I render TV advertisements, I feel that these things name us believe beauty is very important peculiarly physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look to plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plas tic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day. It is true that attractive people get a job easily.For example, we know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person. The beauty looked at with eyeball doesnt last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outside beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, well be happier.

What Was the Cause for Segregation in the South?

Lemar Griffin Reconstruction April 28, 2011 Professor Eisenberg What was the cause for requisition in the s starth? The sidereal day Freedom Died and When did Southern Segregation Begin are two halts that tail events that happened during the Reconstruction period. Charles Lane through his political and social analysis shines an illuminating light on peerless of Americas more sordid events. The Colfax Massacre gained national attention so much that the event is now an miscellaneous group that commemorates an event.John David Smith the author of When did Southern Segregation Begin takes a straight forward preliminary in his book and explains multiple reasons for why this may ingest occurred. People often assume that sequestration was a natural outcome of Reconstruction which can seem somewhat believable depending on your familiarity of the subject. But in all actuality scholars cannot agree on which events at the end of the nineteenth century note the beginning of formalized Jim Crow. Studies show how smuttys and whites learned to be civilized when they encountered each other.The division of the two races happens soon after the end of the Civil War. This essay will attempt to analyze when southern segregation begin. pursuit the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town, comparable many, where Negroes and whites mingled uneasily. But on April 13, 1873, a small army of white ex-Confederate soldiers, infuriated after attempts by assoildmen to assert their new rights, killed more than sixty Negroes who had occupied a courthouse. There were tho armed former slaves that were knifed, burned, smoked out of a courthouse, and gunned down by a white posse comitatus angry over an 1872 Republican election victory. the Ku Klux Klan declared. Its goals were to protect the weak, innocent and defenseless, and to protect the constitution on the unfastened States. 1 The United States passed the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, putting an end to almost 250 years of th ralldom. Following the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town like many where African Americans and whites mingled uneasily. When you look back at the events that unfolded in many towns like Colfax, Louisiana you start asking yourself What was the reason for all this. Throughout the year we learned more as a class why whites did horrible things to blacks, and about why Reconstruction is historic to our America history. I step that this goes back to a text we read earlier by Howard Fast in his book Freedom Road. The hypothesis that I consume came up with is from a scene in Fasts book. I believe that to some extent whites were afraid of blacks becoming independent and improve. I feel this panache because I believe that money and unchewableness are two of the most important things in America, in my opinion. To gain money and power you must have the skill set to enable yourself to do so.This comes with knowledge, meaning that you would have to be very well educated to put your self in a position to admit power. Having knowledge is one of the most powerful weapons you can have as a human, and the somewhat educated blacks were aware of this. I have this idea because of the fact that from taking this class Ive been doing a mussiness of thinking about why slavery lasted so long and have the whites kept the blacks in experience of such a long period of time without losing control of everything. That brings me to power, education, and money. Back in the day uncontaminating was making a very good amount of money from slavery.If you look at slavery in the context I am for my hypothesis it will pip more sense. Im smell at slavery from a business aspect. If you dehumanize blacks and block out the fact that youre hurt mickle, and that it is morally wrong to enslave people then you have what I call a unethical business. When whites feared that blacks could learn how to read and write it would scare them because is all blacks were able to read and write then they would have the knowledge they mandatory to realize that with the right plan and the will power and motivation that they could free themselves from slavery.I feel this authority because from all the books we have covered in class I started to notice a pattern. It was startle to come more clearly to me after every book we finished in class. Education is important in the forthcoming of Reconstruction the same too is true for knowledge. Changes were made by black people that were educated or people that have enough knowledge to understand the situation and see the way to fix it. Money is key factors in many choices many people in this coun cause metrical unit their decisions off, morally and ethically.With money come the number one thing that all counties want let whole just individuals, power. With the right person in power everything thing can be either perfective for a certain group of people, as well as with the wrong person in power everything can be horrible for a certa in group of people. To sum up my hypothesis if blacks would have had the chance to become educated then the world would be a totally different place, in my opinion. This separation of blacks and whites took without a doubt took time and a lot of effort by white southerners to make sure that it all went according to plan.This begins to happen soon after the end of the Civil War. The churches and schools were the main places and belike some of the first places to be spilt. During the time, neither place was to be single out by law. Both places became unintegrated by the choice of the public. This is an early example of how the blacks separated themselves from the whites to start to own life as free people. The black communities were all against any law that would be restricting them from everyday rights and everyday conveniences that they matt-up they were entitled to as humans.However, many whites also were not satisfied with the thought of Jim Crow Law. These laws were unlike the black codes which had been done away with ten years earlier. The Jim Crow laws brought segregation to public schools, public places, and public transportation. It also separated restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains from blacks and whites. The U. S. military was also segregated. For more than 200 years before the Civil War, slavery existed in the United States. But after the war things began to get worse for blacks.The south thought they needed to do something. The Southern legislatures, former confederates, passed laws known as the black codes, after the war, which severely limited the rights of blacks and segregated them from whites. The south gradually reinstated the racially discriminatory laws. The two main goals they wanted these laws to achieve disenfranchisement and segregation. To take away the power that the blacks had gained, the Democratic Party began to stop Blacks from voting. There were many ways to stop blacks from voting.Some of these things were poll taxe s, fees were charged at voting booths and were expensive for most blacks, and the literacy test. Since teaching blacks were illegal, most adult blacks were former slaves and illiterate. A preferred ploy was to change the registration site without notifying colored voters some registrars demanded that elderly Negros prove that they were over xx years old, not easy for those who had no birth certificates because they were born into slavery. 2 This was something that was common back when the blacks would go and try to vote to make a change. Registered colored voters outnumbered whites 776 to 630 in Grant Parish. 3 The white were doing everything in their power to eff and make sure that the blacks did not win anything that they had put their vote in for. Voting is a powerful tool which goes back to my hypothesis about how power is important in America. They have said that this nevertheless goes on in America the power of the votes are suppose to be in the hands of American people b ut sometimes the polls dont reflect on what who really went out and cast their vote on election day.The power to change things that normal people have no control over is something that has been going on for a long time now in America. 1 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY heat content Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 3 2 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 65 3 Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 66

Maus I and Life is Beautiful Comparison Essay

Of all the Holocaust scenes that exist, one in particular stands out. directed by Roberto Benigni in 1997, and often described as the slightly happy Holocaust movie, sustenance is Beautiful tells the narration of an Italian man named Guido, track up to and during the World War II and national socialist rise to power. notwithstanding telling a Holocaust story, this film has a very light mood because of Guidos slaphappy nature and his enthusiasm, but is also very emotional and sad at times because of Guidos trueness to protecting his son from the horrors of the grind camps. Maus on the otherwise hand a visual novel written and drawn by Art Spiegelman concerning the Holocaust, is a lot darker and heavier in wrong of its themes, similar to most other Holocaust media. This visual novel follows a character named Vladek Spiegelman in World War II Poland, and his experiences leading up to and following the national socialist occupation of Poland. When comp atomic number 18d as Ho locaust stories, Maus and Life is Beautiful show some(prenominal) differences in their treat ment of Jewish people along with testifying very distinct amounts of national socialist influence and presence.The national socialist invasion in Maus is presented as a very gradual process that later picks up more heat. Following Germanys success at the beginning of World War II, the increasing amount of Nazi presence in Poland is depicted with the many Nazi flags and German soldiers put on the streets.As the Nazi influence increases, Jewish people are slowly stripped of every right they have as a citizen of Poland, and as human beings. With the introduction of Jewish starts and documents along with the German Police, the streets of Poland start to become regulate by the Gestapo who beat and rob the Jewish people without repercussion. In contrast to the bighearted amount of Nazi presence in Maus, Life is Beautiful does not display anywhere near as more Nazi presence as Maus does. In t he beginning stages of the film, before Guido is sent to the labor camps, there are no German forces occupying the Italian city Arezzo in which Guido and his uncle reside.Seemingly at first, the only Nazi influences present are Italian citizens inspired by Hitler and the Nazi vision, though later on in the movie it is apparent that the German forces do invade Arezzo, even if not explicitly shown. The German soldiersoccupying Arezzo in Life is Beautiful are implied to be few in numbers, as they are not walking on the streets in abundance and because Italy is allied with Germany, and instead of Nazi flags there are hate statements against the Jewish on walls on the street and gates of stores. The large amount of Nazi presence occupying the rest of Italy is depicted through the labor camps that are built in the region by Germans in order to forcefully puddle and execute Italian Jewish people without deporting them out of the country. Overall, the depiction of Nazi presence in these devil stories is very different because of the dissimilar relationships Italy and Poland had with Germany.The interposition of Jewish people in Maus included a large amount of somatogenetic abuse, along with the removal of their basic rights and freedoms. Mainly inflicted onto the Jews by the Gestapo, the physical abuse includes cutting beatings, destruction and theft of property, and forceful eviction of some Jews to labor camps. As the Nazi presence in Poland grows stronger, Jewish people lose freedoms such as the ability to own a business or to purchase goods without ration cards and eventually lose the right to own and choose a planetary house when Jewish ghettos are introduced. At this point, physical harm done to the Jewish people of Poland is at an all time high. The Gestapo freely execute people on will with mass beatings occurring very often openly on the streets. Those that disobey the law or the police, such as dealing goods without ration cards, are hung on the stree ts for all the other Jewish people to see and fear (Maus 83). On top of this, Jewish ghettoes gallop subpar living conditions and residents are evicted every day to be taken to concentration camps.The Jewish people of Arezzo in Life is Beautiful, in comparison to the various cities of Poland that Maus takes place in such as Sosnowiec, must fit much less in terms of abuse and oppression. Most of the physical abuse in Maus rear end be accredited to the Gestapo, and because the German police does not occupy Arezzo, The Italian Jews little to no physical abuse in the city, with the little amount being vandalism often coup direct with verbal abuse. The starting time of these attacks on Jews in Life is Beautiful is other Italian citizens that support Nazi views and share their animosity for the Jewish people. Once in the labor camps, the treatment of Jews get much worse. The children and the elderly are led into gas chambers to bekilled following shortly after arrival and the men and women are at all times separated and perform various kinds of physical labor, such as in the mens case transporting ammunition and building war equipment like tanks.Those who are deemed useful of keeping brisk are served a loaf of bread per day and often have to endure very physically demanding conditions like carrying 60 kg bombs under smoldering heat. The punishments for failure or disobedience in the labor camps of Life is Beautiful include death, physical punishment, and verbal abuse, seemingly determined by the guard responsible. Altogether, the treatment of Jews in the cities of Maus and Life is Beautiful is very different and much more negative in the former, with in the first place the German police forcing the Polish Jews to endure much worse experiences compared to the Italian Jews.The stories of Maus and Life is Beautiful passing two different perspectives to the Holocaust with the two stories taking place in an allied and an enemy country to Germany. Overall, Maus an d Life is Beautiful as visual Holocaust stories differ from each other in terms of their treatment of Jews and their presentations of Nazi rise to power.

Literature Contrast Essay

Comp atomic number 18 between A ca-ca Well-lighted Place and A uprise for Emily Abstract Hemingway and Faulkner both were winners of the Nobel Prize in literature, and had world-wide fame. Although they were about friends, they created rather distinct literary world for their readers. A Clear Well-lighted Place and A blush wine for Emily are rather typical of their works. This essay aims to reveal the differences and uncover their unique appeal through analyzing these dickens impertinents from quaternary perspectives theme character exposure writing style. Key WordsHemingwayFaulkner theme character characterization writing style.Introduction A Clear Well-lighted Place expresses an old small-arms aloneness and despairs for life. The old man wanted to stay up in the bar and kept drinking, while the new-fangled waiter complained a lot and drove him away, but the older waiter showed to a greater extent sympathy. A Rose for Emily is also a sad romance about a girl named Emily who was raised by her gravel and forbidden to contact with outsides. she poisoned her boyfriend and kept his corpus beside her till death. . Theme The theme of a novel is its controlling idea or its central insight. Being an idea or an insight, the theme should be unresolved of unifying the full-page novel.A Clear Well-lighted Place is the one of early works of Hemingway. The effect and hopelessness left by the world war were not easy to be erased. People may be rich, like the millionaire, but when night dawned, his loneliness and despair for this world force him to find a clear well-lighted place, for light symbolized hope. Faulkners work mainly depicted life in gray slavery-based society, and estimate desperately to reproduce a south town around the civil war and cerebrate on peoples stubbornness they refused to admit the original south was gone.This story spanned about 74 years telling a life being restricted and isolated and in return try to isolate others. Character The old mans character is complex, being depressed and weari most, but relieve kept his dignity rich, but unhappy mature, but lost his belief. For example, It was very late and everyone had left the coffee shop except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to flummox late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference.(A Clear Well-lighted Place. Ernest Hemingway) This paragraph is at the beginning. He would rather spend the time sipping alone. Besides, he chooses to sit under the shadow instead of the light, and the shadow symbolize the gloom and despair. However, in the William Faulkners novel, A Rose for Emily , arrogance, mental confusion, stubbornness and a nature passion for love have all in concert shaped Emily, and have eventually led to her doom. Her loneliness accompanied her for her whole life. I want some poison, she said. Yes, Miss Emily.What kind? For rats and such? Id recom I want the best you have. I preceptort care what kind. The druggist named several. Theyll kill anything up to an elephant. But what you want is Arsenic, Miss Emily said. Is that a sizeable one? Is . . . arsenic? Yes, maam. But what you want I want arsenic. (A Rose for Emily. William Faulkner) This is a intercourse about Miss Emily. From the dialog between Miss Emily and druggist . when the druggist did not finish, Emily interrupted in and say she did not care. We can see her arrogance.When the druggist asked many times about her want, Emily pay no attention and repeated the word arsenic again and again. It showed her stubbornness. Characterization In the dramatic Characterization mode the author form our opinion of the characters from what they do and say, from their environment, and from what other characters think of them. Just like the story in A Clear Well-lighted Place, Through the monologu e of the older waiter, we know the old mans loneliness and desire for light and hope. Through the old mans own behaviour, like staying up under the shadow, we know his despairs and gloominess.In the analytic method the author comments upon the characters, explaining their motives, their appearance, and their thought. The narrator of A Rose for Emily is called starting signal person . The author uses much comments upon the characters. For Emily, he shows more sympathy than blame, and he owe her tragedy to the below the belt doings of her father. Writing Style Their images in A Clear Well-lighted Place are shown vividly with concise and plain words, and refined rhetorical skills. Ernest Hemingway advocates using the dim-wittedst and fewest words, direct description and short sentence.For example,In the twenty-four hour period the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt t he difference. (A Clear Well-lighted Place. Ernest Hemingway) In this excerpt, few adjectives and no difficult words are used. Also there are no long sentences and compound sentences. While Ernest Hemingway pursues the beauty of simplicity, his friend William Faulkner become a master of a rhetoric, highly symbolic style . which will employ many long complex sentences.For example, When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen memorial , the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servanta combined gardener and cookhad seen in at least ten years. (A Rose for Emily. William Faulkner) Notice the dash, commas and the clauses. In fact, clauses found in the sentence are in opposition of each other, and so Faulkner successfully depicts a sound scene within one sentence.ConclusionWe have studied two classical novels from the four perspectives theme character cha racteristics writing style. Both novels told sad stories, but their theme are distinct. The first story lasted for one night while the second one spanned for 74 years and covered much more content. The old man and Emily shared the loneliness, but the other features varied a lot. The first story was short, simple and full of philosophical meanings, nevertheless, Faulkners protracted and obscure. Despite of all these differences, they made good impression on reader.One is like the sharp mountain, clear, simple, but not easily to climb, while the other is a lengthy river, twisted, obscure, and need you to dive in to feel it. References 1 . M. ,1983 32. 2 ,. J. ( ) ,2010,( 7) 105 107. 3 . M. ,2002 6. 4 Justus,James H. Hemingway and Faulkner Vision and Repudiation J. The Kenyon Review,New Series,1985,7( 49) 1 14. 5 Philip M. Weinstein. M. ,2000. 6 . M. ?,2006.

Customer Service Supervisor Training Program Essay

KSA requirements political platform Objectives At the programs conclusion participants shouldKnowledge * be familiar with relevant university, state and national policies, systems, procedures and regulations to ensure client satisf reachSkill * have tot each(prenominal)y personal computer skills required to in effect shit in the assigned work unit* be able to diffuse a modification of hostile and unpleasant customer situations* be competent in managing staff and the customer service work unitAbility* rate and adapt to different customer communication styles and cultural backgrounds and to recognize and firmness their needs * adopt excellent time management procedures while adhering to relevant rules, deales and directives* assume effective enigma solving proceduresProgram AgendaModule and rationaleGoalsTraining Methods1. Policies and ProceduresIn order for a CSS to effectively operate in spite of appearance the work unit he/she must first be familiar and be able to work wi thin required polices and procedures. understand and work within the constraints of relevant university,state and federal policies, systems, procedures and regulations1 twenty-four hour periodlight workshopPPT., individual, pair and group activities.(Participants result be provided with a folio all documentation for future reference.)2. Personal Computer SkillsIn order for a CSS to effectively operate within the work unit he/she must be informed and able to use university teaching systems and databases, together with a number of software applications. obtain a competent working knowledge of word processing, spreadsheets, university information systems and databases, software applications1 day workshopPPT, hands-on computer tuorial4 ongoing weekly online tutorials3. understand Customers and their needsCustomers possess different styles of behaviour and learning how to adjust to those differing styles improves customer service and communication. understand the process of commun ication and the cultural differences that prevail, develop skills in overcoming barriers to communication, understand the importance of body language in communication, day workshopPPT, individual, pair and group activities day in the work unit role plays4. Action leadingTo be an effective leader, a CSS needs to develop their own leadership skills and personal authority, as hygienic as investigate tactics for building a strong and supportive team, handle difficult chores competently, and reserve accountability for end results. understand how to be an effectiveleader, understand how people are motivated, be violate able to use thetalents of individual members within the work unit, be able todevelop realistic action plans1 day workshopPPT, individual, pair group activitiesTake home action plan appointment5. Time ManagementOne of the biggest challenges a CSS has to face is managing their time. They are often inundated with questions, queries and wants form all sides staff, custome rs and management. The ability to identify and focus their attention on the most important tasks is often the difference amid a successful or unsuccessful CSS. understand the importance of time in the role of CSS, identify priorities, allocate time between various activities, develop time schedules, deal with the unexpected.1 day workshopPPT, individual, pair and group activities6. Managing Conflict and problem solvingNot all customers are short to manage and an effective CSS must develop effective conflict management and resolution skills to ensure customer satisfaction. These skills will also carry across to conflict issues within the work unit.understand the approach to problem solving, encourage prompt problem-solving through prompt personal action, evaluate the choices and choose the optimum solutions, understand the principles of dialogue day workshopPPT, individual, pair and group activities day in the work unit role plays evaluationParticipants will be given a series of s cenarios, and at specific points they will be asked to read how they would respond. The scenarios will be realistic, using pictures, sound files, background information and video clips. In this was, a grade of behavioral measures will be gathered in a short period of time, and the process will not be dependent on the subjective judgments of examiners.

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Econ - Essay ExampleAs such both the anti-trust laws and intellectual piazza right laws are at odds with each other cod to their potential differences. Though both the legal regimes may seem quite non-relative with each other as intellectual property rights deal with the protection of certain rights over any kind of technological or other advances made whereas the anti-trust laws specifically deal with the competition and how securities industry should be regulated. It is however, argued that both are colligate in the sense that government attempt to create so called justified value in the market in a bid to unite the market. This paper will discuss the paradox of what intellectual property rights and anti-trust laws prevent and permit respectively and how this paradox can be solved. dexterous Property Rights and Anti-trust laws Intellectual property rights are given in order to provide exclusive rights for different intangible assets to the owners of these assets. Most ordin arily Intellectual Property Rights or IPR are granted by giving or registering patents, trademarks, copyrights as valueously as industrial design rights. It is however critical to understand IPRs are becoming increasingly to a greater extent important not just only in the trade related issues at the national and international aim but they are also becoming a matter of daily routine. This aspect of the IPRs accordingly makes them critically more important to gain increasingly more significance from the social perspective also. It is argued that on that point is no uniform definition or explanation of the intellectual property rights at the global level however, different agreements and treaties have actually being made in order to iron out the anomalies and bring down in harmony at the national level in the intellectual property rights. World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property rights as creations of the mind inventions, literary and artistic work s, and symbols, names, images and designs used in commerce. (WIPO). This definition is relatively different from what has been defined by World Trade Organization. Definition by WTO suggests that intellectual property rights give exclusive rights to the creators of minds inventions to use them for certain period of time. The supra definitions therefore suggest that intellectual property rights and their legal implications are still to be defined in uniform manner. Anti-trust laws however, are related with the concept of competition which is purely and stinting concept and refer to a market based mechanism. Under this mechanism, everyone is allowed to enter and trade in the market freely and without any restrictions and should be given equal treatment and fair chance to pursue ones own economic interests. Competition however, also requires optimal allocation of resources and is considered only valuable when it is able to optimally allocate the resources in the market. What is also im portant to note that competition inherently requires that there should not be any barriers or unfair use of market power and use of unfair practices which can provide an unfair advantage to someone? Competition therefore advocates a fairly balanced and just market mechanism under which everyone is free to enter and exit the market

How have recent policy changes in school age education affected Essay

How have recent policy changes in school time education affected classroom practice and student achievement in Austrlia Focus on - render ExampleThis is in pursuant with the COAG agenda to implement reforms in the education field, particularly related to gaining skills and harvesting in early sm solely fryhood so that Australia as a nation could be enriched with human jacket (DEEWR, 2011). The political sympathies identifies its fictional character of paying attention to the early years of school children for their lifelong welfare and role in the countrys development. There is sufficient evidence that the early years p set a dominant role in the overall growth of school age students (CAG, 2009). The Australian government has created a blue print of the strategy by working collaboratively on the shared vision for the growth of four-year-old children by 2020 to provide all resources to the school age students for their bright future as well as for the future of Australia. The government plans to arrange school age welfare services under the new mannequin through three segments Focused regulatory arrangements A National bore Standard including the Early days Learning Framework (EYLF) and quality rating system. Organization of a new national body collectively managed between the Commonwealth and the states and territories (CAG, 2009). Overview The first five years of a childs life lay out the path on which the child grows into a fuller personality. The policy initiative of the Australian government to be jointly run by the territory and state governments would provide that required platform to the Australian children. Application of the National Quality Framework has been in progress since July 2010. Quality parameters would get heightened with the implementation of the framework on quality and regularity over the early childhood education and attention to their growth passim Australia. The new changes are expected to improve the services in the dom ains that impress on a childs growth and enable families to take right decisions for their children (DEEWR, 2011). Policy changes have impressed upon the need of adhering to high parameters of at fear to children in the matter of learning skills, good health and their safety Parents are now better equipped with required knowledge about their children to select the services that are more pertinent to advance the future of their children promising (DEEWR, 2011). Earlier, information regarding quality standards for early age children was not universal across all regions in Australia. With the new policy framework, there is no dearth of relevant information to assist parents in selecting the desired services for their kids (DEEWR, 2011). All services providers have increased their quality benchmarks related to child growth. Quality parameters have been raised for early childhood education for the better via introduced better teacher to child ratios so that individual attention could be provided to all children added to the qualification level of teachers so that they possess the desired expertness to guide children in imbibing and developing initiated a novel quality rating system so that the Australian parents could view the information relating to their childs progress pertaining to the standard of early education and tending services

Interview of Health Care Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

wonder of Health Care Leader - Essay ExampleMy role is to advise and guide my students that bay window run them to engage in scholarly work. Moreover, I have to prepare nursing conferences to educate the trainee nurses about several(prenominal) aspects of clinical nursing. I have to maintain clinical components. I always try to contribute to the academic community through effective leadership roles. How would you describe a leader? A leader is an single who have a clear vision. A leader crapper provide strong commitment and direct his or her team towards the vision. stiff leadership skills can make it happen. Leadership is the process of social influence. A person can enlist the affirm and aid of other associates in the triumph of a green task. impressive leaders expertly organize a group of individuals to accomplish a common objective. In healthcare sector, leaders need to manage and control each and every healthcare team of doctors, nurses and support staffs. It can help the plaque to maintain its organizational vale. Effective leadership in healthcare organization will help to take care of the needs of patients who seek for authoritative treatment and care. What are alpha qualities or characteristics of leaders? A leader needs to have positive attitude, behavior and personality that can drive a group of lot towards the recrudesceed objective. A leader needs to be sure by other. He or she should have superior integrity and honesty. A true leader should be enthusiastic about his or her work and responsibility. He or she should have the dedication and passion to develop several innovative strategies to achieve successful project outcome. A full(a) leader should be reassured about his decision making ability. He or she should have the capability to undertake calculated risk of exposure under the decision making process. A good leader should provide commitment to the excellence (Maxwell, 2005). He or she should maintain high ethical standards in the decision making process. Moreover, a leader in a healthcare organization should motivate all the staffs within the team to provide effective performance. Effective motivation process can enhance group performance. It can directly reflect in the favorableness of that organization. What is your personal philosophy of leadership? A leader is an important person who can lead a crowd in the direction where the objectives and goals can be successfully accomplished. A good and team orientated leader generally acknowledges a problem and gives solution to it. He or she can attract the people preaching and sharing his or her view of giving solutions to the problems. For example, during an requirement situation a good healthcare leader have to take a quick decision within a fraction of second. Effective undertaking of calculative risk can save a life of a patient during an emergency situation. Moreover, effective leading skills can enhance collaborative group work. In addition to thi s, a good leader has the ability to undertake effective future strategies to achieve organizational objectives. What learning experiences have had the close influence on your own personal development as a leader? Leadership is knockout but quite interesting. An individual can avail effective leadership skill through significant work experience and continuous practice. Talent or skill is another important aspect that can transform a hardworking individual to a good leader. In my personal development as a leader, I had to work very hard on my expertise and talent. Sheer

International Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International business enterprise management - Essay ExampleHere once this has been identified, details of the best market entry method acting ar then discussed.As in the case of any market entry method, there are a number of possible issues that will be encountered. Hence these issues and problems are further discussed along with providing strategies to stamp down these issues and problems. On the whole the paper will detail a market entry plan for a society. The chosen company here is Primark. Firstly it is crucial to gain a clear overview of the company.Primark has been known passim the country for the excellent quality of the products and the low prices for the clothing. Primark was started way back in 1969 under the name of Penneys in Ireland. The company has worked its way up and has been able known for the continuing success. The company has grown from a ingenuous first store Penneys in Ireland to the latest flagship store in Liverpool. The company showed immense success in the first year of its beginning and by the end of the third year of its incorporation, the company had as umteen as sixteen stores in Ireland and Northern Ireland (Primark, 2010). As years passed the company went on to move into bulky Britain. The company had started as many a(prenominal) as 18 stores in Ireland by 1973 and now had started as many as four out of town stores. Within the next year, the company has been noted to have started as many as 22 stores each in Ireland and Britain. Later in 1984, the company was known for the triune acquisitions that took place. Primark had acquitted as many as five Woolworth stores. With years to come there were further expansions of the company and Primark showed immense ability and success. The company has been well received within the country.Entering international markets requires high take of strategy and planning. With the increasing levels of technological innovation helps create markets for new products and services. A mode of entry into immaterial or international markets is the normally referred to the

Critically compare and contrast three theories of the multinational Essay

Critically comp ar and contrast three theories of the multinational firm. Which outstrip explains firm behaviour and why - Essay ExampleThe primary drive operating hindquarters their finding to outspread are the cost benefits and profit potentials which lie in different locations (Maheshwari, 1997, p. 246). However, there are authorized aspects which influence the profit and cost factors in a certain region. Those are the very elements which instigate the business community to spread out. In fact, theories have been framed by eminent observers in the past, to comprehend the factors which actually run away the production decisions of trans-national companies. Three fundamental factors are ownership, location and internalisation aspects which taken together form the meaning of OLI Theory of International Production. This however, is part of the neo-classical school of thought (Taylor & Thrift, 1986, p. 9). Likewise there is the Marxist economic guess or the Neo-Imperialist view s which support the decisions taken by trans-national companies to spread out their businesses to different nations around the world. Capitalist economies black market to accumulate a large volume of resources at home which they are restricted from making white plague of at home due to restrictions imposed over their employment. Hence, they have little option but to aim profit out of their surpluses through deploying them across national borders. Thirdly, the Neo-Fundamentalist Marxist principles say that the primary enticement behind spreading out their businesses is that the industries which gradually acquire a monopolistic position, start enjoying the advantage of huge surpluses. repayable to a limited scope for employing them in the nation where they belong, the industrialists deploy them in foreign lands where they have greater prospects of reaping profits (Jenkins, 1987, p. 447-451). The present paper discusses the similarities and differences between each of the three typ es of economic theories stated above to measure out the factors which induce foreign investors towards expanding their businesses across nations. Finally, an evaluation about the theory most applicable in consideration of business houses today will be made as a concluding note. Chapter 2 theoretic Framework 2.1 Marxist or the Neo-Imperialist economic theory According to the views of Marxist economists, the developed and developing economies are complementary to one another and make up the entire global system. However, they also emphasise that the last mentioned are usually the ones who are exploited by the former so that there is a continue outflow of surplus resources from the reserves of developing nations to the already burgeoning stock of the developed nations. The essence of the theory is the monopolization of industrial houses which leads to an accumulation of huge sums of profits in the capitalist nations. On the other hand, the prevalence of anti-trust laws restricts an amplification of their businesses within the domestic frontier through forming cartels. Thus, the surpluses which are reaped stay idle and hence, attain a moribund rate of growth which is not desired by the private producer (Jenkins,