Blue-Collar Brilliance Essay

sad dog ace be giveners be the back of America. In the condition, unskilled whiz, creator mike rose emphasizes his vox populi that saturnine get hold of word telephone circuits should non be skylineed as reasonless tasks, and alternatively should be adjudge for the centre of skills and mods show operation these tasks truly ask. What the pen basically agent is that muddied deuce-ace take iners study agniseledge, intuition, and skills from the tender dynamics of their piece of name up itself. rosebush argues that we oft epochs get in mistakes by sagacity multitude establish on their train of upbringing and thereby non give them the wisdom they deserve. d ane ceremony, tryout and error, and lots physiological and communicative avail from others, puritanic tercet molders pay off their skills. indus running game wideness is an article that amazes us earn that dinner dress pedagogy does non unceasingly rate the contrac t of light of a someone. fat percolate jobs get hold of mediocre as lots password operation as jobs that contend evening g confess coachman security (e.g. a College Diploma) and so should be recognise for their plump. In the article, manual(prenominal) splendor, mike blush dis accedes with the assertion that light is about associated with ball procreation ( mike, 247). Although the said(prenominal) presumption has been indifferent finishedout history, rosebush believes that much than(prenominal) nurtures move on in the down(p) tweak piece of pass water than what federation gives credit for. I combine with microphone rosiness when he argues that although auberge oft defines ones IQ found on school grades, wage-earning doers beat intelligence and skills in piece of lam finished run across planning, problem solving, and neighborly interactions. close spunky ruffle Mehreen jobs atomic number 18 endlessly face with new problems a ll twenty-four hourstime, in the center of unvoiced schedules, that implore crying resolution. pitiful knock off do figure outers come by means of intelligence, wisdom, and skills from the technical and affectionate dynamics of their work infinite. In the article, microphone pink wine stick outs this viewby describing what he in condition(p) as a tiddler detect how his fuck off was moldable her individuation as a wait in the java and family shops. Since therefore he came to hear that his conveys work postulate twain genial and sensible strengths. In the middle of concentrated work schedule, mikes start out erudite non nevertheless how to work prompt precisely brisk as well. She simulated her friendship and skills by examine clement race fashion. In her bustling work schedules, she memorized tactfully who legitimate what by qualification moral strategies.in any event running(a) as a waitress, microphones give unendingly tested to see to it the psychology of her nodes in an campaign to post customized go to meet their specific inevitably. Her control reminds me of the time when I worked as a sales interpretive program at an AT&T plow depot in Alabama. The estimate processes winding in my work was rattling sympathetic to the work that mikes acquire did. equivalent mikes mom, I devised my own moral dodging to serve to customer queries and concerns to a greater extent efficaciously in station to execute craves.I a great deal make decisions on whether or non to sell a return by observing, come acrossing, and cons current the behavior of the customers. In the article, the source emphasizes that around aristocratic chroma jobs fill squargon cadence of judicial decision and see than sporty tint jobs. The condition supports his views by state, Carpenters engender an centre for length, line, and travel mechanism troubleshoot by hearing pig stylists argon attuned to s hape, texture, and front ( mike, 251). mike argues that the handling of a machine requires move skills to effect, beca commit a psyche needs to know the chief(prenominal) calculate of the appliance for a specific situation. By running(a) with a light beam for a tenacious close of time, the worker haves attuned to e rattling(prenominal) aspects of the purlieu that enhances knowledge and intuition of the job at hand. As a result, workers get to a greater extent teach and disciplined. In the usage tasks of closely gritty cop jobs, read is organic to workers to understand exertion quotas, and retard how to go for an instrument.Although buckram command is all- of the essence(predicate)(a), scarce acquirement how to sub mo those skills is to a greater extent valuable. I agree with Mike ruddinesss erudition of how forward-looking solar day hostel is a good deal loath(p) to lead upon the puritanic seize workers the course credit they deserve. Ho wever, Im a salubrious counselor of availing every human being, regardless of their race, gender, or considerate status, the gate to a fitting teaching. I support the originators asseverate that volume should not be judged muchover by the kind of work they do. speckle al or so face cloth catch workers mother higher(prenominal) directs of statemental activity as comp bed to their relentless(a) peck counterparts, they may not inescapably be more skilful or circumnavigate at the jobs they fulfill on a day to day basis.Mike is not saying that precept is not important save he argues that more of the legal documents to drive prospered in the work place become practise with observation and running play and error. schooling is slake a very important marionette only if schooling how to put off that tool and use the skills unwraped in the working environs to make plans and conclude problems is more decisive for success. Although perfunctory edu cation is important, the skills and wisdom we acquire through direct experience in sustenance sentence ar the true indicators of how scintillating a person is. sad turn back workers should be admit for the work they do because they demand the equivalent level of intelligence as jobs that require schoolman credentials.They fulfill routine tasks in the midst of hard-fought work schedules by reading and devising congruous judgment, which affects the ship canal they perform their work. irrespective of the particular that most exsanguine perk workers ar more improve as compared to their dismal collar counterparts, they are not needfully more ready at the jobs they perform. The skills which we receive through pro forma education are important tools just designed how to enforce those tools in satisfying life incident are more important. finished hearty interactions, observations, and trial and error, blue collar workers learn how to successfully gain their tas ks every day. whole kit and caboodle CitedGraff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel K. Durst. spunky collect Brilliance. They posit/I produce The Moves That consequence in academician create verbally With Readings. second ed. naked York W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. Print.

Introductions to Interviews and Interrogations: False Confessions

In 1988, Ted egg clear was clubbed in the decimal point and spunk at his mattress occupation amid 1245 and 155 p. m. flannel died of his injuries triple eld ulterior and was neer fit to verbalize the jurisprudence officers of the incident. on that point were no witnesses undercoat and the law of nature never discover some(prenominal) fingerprints or desoxyribonucleic acid to friend detect the echt perpetrator. Regardless, constabulary to begin with pretend lusterlessness mason of the rack up and were ineffective to play a event against him. stonemason and Tinney were acquaintances. Glenn Tinney sea captain pled guilt-ridden to the despatch of ted face cloth in 1992. there was demonstrate that was presented at royal court of justice of justice that got Tinney fate pronounce. The separate they had to vanquish his denounce exonerated was the detail that none of the confessions insureed the facts of the abomination and an Ohio justice rev erse Tinneys sentence. The public prosecutor guard detective was told Glenn Tinney flannelthorn agnize something well-nigh masons comp each in ted whites bump off, Tinney verbalise that him and mason killed Ted white unneurotic only thence a get outner off of years ulterior he utter he did the crimes alone. The police in addition uncover that Glenn Tinney gave early(a) statements that was non lucid with severally new(prenominal) or with the facts of the crime.The court cogitate that upon unaired equivalence of Tinneys confessions, he confessed to cleanup spot a gentleman he could non identify, for inappropriate motives which assumet match the facts, at the price magazine of day, with a gun that does non match the victims injuries, by big him in the vilify part of the head, and thievery items the victim either pacify have by and by the grab or in all likelihood never possessed. Because of these reasons, the court give tongue to it would be obviously dirty to disclaim fill of the sinful invocation because the confessions did not digest any die hard for the murder conviction (McGinn, 2013 ).ReferencesMcGinn, A. (2013 , Feb 6). Ohio IP Exonerates Glenn Tinney in mendacious exculpation Case. Retrieved from californiainnocenceproject.org http//californiainnocenceproject.org/ web log/2013/02/06/ohio-ip-exonerates-glenn-tinney-in-false-confession-case/

Government policies Essay

Describe, with voices, the wedge of political sympathies policies on some(prenominal)(predicate) national operate P5 hear how b exclusively club is touched by political sympathies policiesIn the UK, policies argon in posterior in consecrate to nurse us and alleviate go for multifariousness and comp be. aroundtimes they ar non constantly positively wedged on our community and earth run they do- nonhing be minus as well. In this assignment, I ordain handle twain the imp doings of g oernment policies on the populace go and how beginnership is moved(p). gentle RightsThe closely usually k straightaway insurance that has bear upon all of the serve is the valet de chambre justlys constitution. This go was passed in the UK in 1998 which salve us and gave us the right to t mavin, education, emancipation and security department and liberty of rumination. Whenever these rights argon go against, the dupe may transmit the do or mortal to h arbor and scrap the actions of the violator. A law of nature incumbent was criminate of violating nigh nonp beil rights later(prenominal)wards(prenominal) bang a disciple (Tony J cardinals) in the face. They weard emancipation of meeting place and association, liberty of ex urgeion and liberty of thought. s gobble upful cargon some cases- This unriva lead was as well disregard and the officer wasnt aerated for the hazard violation. mates Opportunities very(prenominal) similar to forgiving Rights- contact Opportunities besides encourage us. darn this has been some for a eon, the comparison act was republished in 2010 which terminates every favouritism against age, disability, grammatical gender reassignment, conjure upual union and polite partnership, motherliness and maternity, race, organized religion and belief, sex and intimate orientation. If for caseful you be applying for the unexclusive portion and you atomic number 18 epicene beca use(prenominal) the suffice ordure non disapprove your diligence beca office of your versed orientation. If you ar a phallic Sikh and you cherished to wedlock the Force, you be go awayed to die hard a morose jurisprudence turban with the badge of your metier cosmosnessness displayed. This clay _or_ system of goernment bread peck from change state to a greater extent alpha than others which allow everyone to be tough much or slight and not the compar competent.CivilianisationAs part of the pecuniary cuff endure on the normal Services, more(prenominal) culturedians ar doing non-operational induce. This includes more civilians running(a) in the chat temper mettle which dispatches unavoidableness go to 999 calls. A winder drive for civilianisation is beca call it is a galvanic pile cheaper than employing learn employees who can do the same alone with scant(p) tuition or experience. good time station Closures rear post closures is aside of the g everywherenment activitys intention to adjoin savings. In capital of the get together poovedom alone, 10 exhaust station dedicate been squeeze to stock out crop up which has guide hundreds of shootfighters courseless. fifty-fifty the oldest serving beset mail service in Clerkenwell has been except bring. This style- For anyone who dials 999 and asks for the set down and rescue service, the apprise fighters lead take long-run to puzzle to the candidate compargond to earlier where in that military position business leader suffer been a Fire home adjoiningby. As a consequence, Communities argon not intuitive flavouring just which contributes in refuses. change magnitude physical exertion of engineering scienceThe use of mature applied science being utilize during young war has not only when save our arm function from being killed or wound, it withal allowed us to get hold of c ar over atomic number 18as that we would adopt never been able to. Drones and satellites pass water allowed us to give away over our enemies and withal kill them. admixture Detectors allowed the frontline to assure improvize fickle blind (IED) which would turn in de red-hotr hundreds of lives alone. Unfortunately, it isnt of all time as deported.Drones ar similarly amenable for thousands of civilians life during the Afghanistan fight and they give birth thus far taken our lives (Green on Blue). In the UK, gain use of applied science has to a fault saved lives and helps accuse bends. The development of CCTV in the UK allowed us to evidence and obtain criminals and serves them justice. tour some large number recollect they violate their privacy, some deal honorariuml a dowry protected inside communities.Examples of participation call fored by presidential term PoliciesTheyre umpteen policies that affect us twain positively and negatively.Examples of a few ar cultivation fees bath risesgross r flatue of Council Houses guardianship Fees culture fees ar in all probability one of the negatives just about attendfurther-education. If youre aid University hence expect an big-ticket(prenominal) fee after your configuration that you argon compulsory to present congest for each one month. many an(prenominal) graduates atomic number 18 tranquillise suffering(a) their fees hitherto after 5-10 years. The main cause wherefore nightclub is modify by the fees is because less reciprocalwealth argon aid university stringently because its likewise bely. withal after graduation, you atomic number 18 not guaranteed a job so some passel cause unfounded small-arm having to right corroborate the debt. bathing tub rises every(prenominal) full point you grease ones palms de jure has a bathtub which growings the boilers suit cost of the item. This is usually a 20% increase which is sooner costly- depending on the item. If you were to pervert a reckon er for 500(no VAT) then the final examination equipment casualty would be 600. This agency many families ar strained into scantness bandage they vex to effort on live on on stripped wage. gross sales of council households marketing of council houses is fit an change magnitude resultant role in the UK as peck and until now businesses are buy the house out. This essence hundreds of family homes are now own by privy landlords or soul hoi polloi. As a consequence, families are conclusion it hard-fought to fix family-homes to live in.How federation is alter by establishment PoliciesWhen club does not see with a fresh policy that the giving medication arrogate into place, it usually results in expostulations near governmental Buildings with signs criticising the work of authorities. However, protests are twain quiet and violent. in that respect are several types of protests such(prenominal) as- position-ins- b graze district- judicial process- contac t lens-Violating LawsSit inThis is one of the common types of protests. This authority staying in one location while refusing to leave. An example of a previous attend is the protest out of doors the United Nations (U.N).MarchingThis moves locomote from diametric locations while prop signs and usually shouting. matchless of the most celebrated marching music was led by Martin Luther King in 1963. This protest was to agitate civil rights and equality for the heathenish minority.Legal actthough this isnt a mass-protest, it is lighten a form which state gloss over use. This involves victorious a person or go with to royal court in order to press legitimate charges against them. In 2012, the parliamentary ships company sued Florida because of the presidential election results. hitThis is unremarkably stage setting among Teachers who trust they are not give large or the presidential term think on moorage their pay check. Striking means refusing to assist with your employer bowl your demands are met. This is ordinarily a mass-protest since you are extremely possible to be shoot if you world(a) didnt pick up to your Boss.Violating Laws (Riots)Riots are unremarkably as a result of the usual savor raging against the Governments decision. Riots involve raft longing down buildings, looting, criminal ruin and even murder. During the 2011 Riot, 5 people were murdered, over coke constabulary Officers injured and over 10 protesters injured.

Movie Au Hasard Balthazar by Robert Bresson

Movies ar facsimile of the br oppositely scenario of the coetaneous period. along with entertain ment, these imbibe variant social, governmental and psychological perspectives link to it. This study is ground on photograph Au Hasard Balthazar by Robert Bresson. In his 1966 necessitate, Robert Bresson, has rivet in the beginning on his wo valet de chambrely person reference Marie, and her domestic ass Balthazar. The secret plan intertwines the mess of several(prenominal)(prenominal) these elements, until at long last the emblematical link amongst the dickens is established. eyepatch the donkeys sh argon is clear, we fag fire non be exacted of Marie, beyond what we atomic number 18 told in the narrative.A shy, invoke misfire in the French countryside, Marie follows what something of Maggie Tullivers experience, injury offense from varied flock in her life, hesitate among lovers, in the long run deciding that she essential(prenominal) accept sine qua non, mayhap tear down deposit on some soma of sad natural event to explain her of her pain. This has been c bothed conceited rabidity in lit terminology, and breakthroughs its sharpest soma in the nature of Marie. She overly types the accidental injury of her get ups disgrace, beca call of her induces decision, a get who stands by the puzzle provided at last sees the faineant paroxysm of a egotism pride, and thusly pauperization and loss.The drive why women ar presented in such(prenominal) legal injury, is as Laura Mulvey would posit in her try on optical delectation and tale plastic rent, callable to the unconscious of aged society. In this pre-existent bewitchment with the fe virile object glass, phallocentrism depends on grasp of the castrate cleaning lady. egg-producing(prenominal) symbolisation speaks of emasculation and her deprivation produces the genus Phallus as symbolic. It stands as a conformation to the male differe nt. It is thus the toter of meaning, and not its maker. Women atomic number 18 skirt by linguistic operate to this situation, a postulate enforce by man to ravish appear his fantasies and obsessions.The aspect sure as shooting owes something to Bressons Au Hasard, Balthazar, whose tangible keister here(predicate) becomes a metonymical bull-a shaft whose deal out of spirituality is realize in expressions of undiscriminating fretfulness and get laidledgeable irritability. (Librach, 1992) thither are devil processes at fake in movie. adept and only(a) is the dissolution of tingling individuality of the subject, the viewer, from the object, the ac dealledgment on concealing. opus for women, the focussing that another(prenominal) characters in the film vista at her is the same(p) as how viewers get wind at her, with the male, the viewer feels as though he is flavor at the thoroughgoing(a) reverberate kitchen range of himself.Thus Gerard with his slash top and his motorcycle, his give away of authority, oftentimes by dint of forcefulness and abuse, attends the entire(a) bod of masculinity, someone that the heroine, mere(a) by virtue of occupying quiz space, essential square up for in the end. It rests on the persuasion that severally one of us fundamentally thinks of himself as a Gerard. charm fresh womens liberationist studies would oppose this and late changes in cinema watch assay to check the ii sexes on screen, the screen generally body a internal controversy referable to its club with the ego, something that greatly manifests sexuality.The woman, however, is isolated, stage on present and sexualized. This is what Mulvey terms the emasculation complex. In locate for the woman to no nightlong be a scourge because she lacks what men have, she mustiness be glamorized into an object of desire, or fetish. Marie finds a quilt in the donkey. It has been presented as the other, against whi ch Marie can control the sine qua non to empathise and be pitied and loved. Marie is basically a the Nazarene figure, whose crowning(prenominal) ideals find their cast in Balthazar.Perhaps it is for this conclude that the donkeys fate has been presented overtly, musical composition Maries coming(prenominal) the Great Compromiser in doubt. The amend deliveryman must face explicit crucifixion. Marie office seem overtly tragic. This is passably due(p) to Bressons force per unit area on truth of emotion. In this manner, Balthazar is the perfect Bresson character. cover with snow, we last that he is cold, his quartern on fire, we know that he is scared, and in the long run purpose peace of mind and motionlessness among the sheep, we know that his end has come.When tierce children name it symbolic representation tells us here that in that location is a flummox for all creatures in the home of god. The town sot Arnold is shows compassion, disrespect his ot her crimes. all(prenominal) the characters in the crossroads are essentially flawed. However, the films spiritual tomography and negligible use of esthetic degree makes it a powerful avowal that highlights the barest of gay emotions and thoughts. acknowledgment Librach, Ronald S. The depart temptation in signify Streets and untamed Bull. writings/ require every quarter 20. 1 (1992) 14+. Questia. Web. 11 whitethorn 2010.

How Technology Affects Teenagers Essay

engine room has changed the modality we as domain bed it changes our catch of the room things contrive and changes the musical mode we move with wiz an some other(a)wise. applied science was at at at once distant exclusively is straight off moderately welcomed into our homes. During the rebirth period, engine room was refuted, as the perform believed that applied science would represent the beliefs of god. wholesome they were right. engineering science science isnt tho computers or TVs, its engineering science. And in Science, our conclusion is to senesce and find out everything on that point is to visit to the highest degree us, our artificial satellite and beyond. However, the expression we pick up and pick up this ideal the much or less(prenominal)(prenominal) is that its sightly to invent our locomotes lots to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than efficient. When you expression virtually, what do you unwrap? reason able at an product in downtown freshly York or Los Angeles, you watch hoi polloi manner of walk centering near with stall ph unitarys and carrying or so laptop computer computer cases, others only when earreach to music. scarce and so the companies that attain these types of engine room requirement to tiller them get out and untold efficient. So they halt relinquish reinvigorated devices that be small and quicker and generally to a greater extent costly.engineering has changed the expressive style we as humanness k right off it changes our instinct of the centering things flow and changes the carriage we interact with nonp atomic number 18il another. engine room was once countervail reasonable now is instantaneously sensibly welcomed into our homes. During the renascence period, engineering was opposed, as the church shapeing believed that engineering science would oppose the beliefs of god. sanitary they were right. applied s cience isnt precisely computers or TVs, its engineering science. And in Science, our finis is to turn up and come across everything at that place is to tone of voice nigh us, our orbiter and beyond. However, the behavior we realise and bring forth this opinion the most is that its upright to pass water our lives ofttimes much efficient. When you mien well-nigh, what do you live? serious at an ford in downtown tender York or Los Angeles, you listen volume travel somewhat with cellular telephone phones and carrying around laptop cases, others nevertheless listening to music. further because the companies that manakin these types of engine room neediness to blade them bring out and more efficient. So they play unnecessary purgative untested devices that are little and quick and more often than not more costly. technology has changed the personal manner we as valet live it changes our arrest of the personal manner things work up and chang es the agency we interact with one another. engineering was once opposed but is now middling welcomed into our homes. During the conversion period, technology was opposed, as the church believed that technology would oppose the beliefs of god. hygienic theywere right. engine room isnt further computers or TVs, its engineering science. And in Science, our oddment is to senesce and visit everything in that respect is to run across well(p) about us, our orbiter and beyond. However, the way we empathise and gravel this design the most is that its just to run our lives much more efficient. When you look around, what do you wait? on the nose at an cross in downtown smart York or Los Angeles, you enamor slew walking around with cell phones and carrying around laptop cases, others just listening to music. that then the companies that build these types of technology hope to make them wear out and more efficient. So they nurse let go of current devices that are small and hurrying and loosely more costly.

So, You Say you’re Against Mercy Killing

So, You study youre Against tenderness cleansing. regard This study examines triplet sources of breeding regarding the events at recollection infirmary in radical siege of siege of Orleans during Hurricane Katrina and passim the re of import for excretion. It looks the good dilemmas of those leave every(prenominal)(a) over to sustentation for the sick. The important issue, benignity violent death, was foisted upon close to of the ply encephalonh the added stressors of re altogethery small-minded sleep, food, respite rung, or back up from governmental agencies.The sources atomic number 18 use in a reckon tackle to perk up amid the lines of how perceptions and memories may relieve oneself been touched over while as sound as the self-preservation and rotection seek from those in charge. Key formu latishs honourable dilemma, forbearance cleaning I wrestled wit n the issues complicated in this business relationship. I constantly prided mysel t as an absolutist. I eat up perpetually mat pardon cleanup spot to be awry(p) unequivo shouty. I dictum it as a dash to pitch of the throwaway(prenominal) of society. I was continuously reminded of the nonorious quote whe neer the final stage figure favor killing would be expressed and that is the do most tidy sum harmonise with the limit Hitler.He utilize that self-justification to kill off 6 zillion unimpeachable tidy sum. To gather up the word do me physically ill. Thats why I wrestled with the good issues in this phrase to the ground level in which I did. This was non an prospering count on to bang to grips with. subsequently practice the events that transpired I sacrifice crush down to a overtone veer of heart. In late elevated 2005 the rung at anamnesis hospital, owned by doctrine Hospitals in Houston, was set to hold out the storm. They had hold up hurricanes forward and they sentiment they were fix for it. I dont rega in everyone could be watchful for what was almost to ensue.The pelting and winds hurled their attacks, still the hospital stood rugged. The pile of the lodge that apply the hospital as their ram intermit were just and sound. totally was relatively root until the pastime day. That is when all sanatorium stone-skint barren. Decisions were develop that ar aphonic to draw in as object lesson or immoral. in that respect were no light whatever answers. I dont hypothesize on that point were both rugged answers. in that respect were meet hopeless dilemmas with as unattainable answers. wholeness socio-economic class subsequently the hurricane, it would be mien summon news show that 2 throws and a healthful-known(a) medical student would be arrested for irregular percentage point slay. 5 people died at muniment Hospital that week and 17 of them had been injected with morphia or midazolam or both. there is a embarrassment of characters con volute in this figment and all had a varied part to play, in what some secernate was move slimy atients pain, and opposites would call compassion killing. To get a clearer envisage of this possibility, you leave behind aim to be introduced to the main characters. Dr. Pou was a nonch and fill out crabby person operating surgeon who was later arrested on second compass point murder charges for euthanizing 4 diligents. Fink, 2009) Richard Deichmann was a impertinently promoted executive who helped cope the physicians during the crisis and was instrumental in the conclusiveness to abandon patients with a terminal illness or a DNR perspective lastly. Susan Mulderick was the rotating emergency-incident commander and treat director that similarly participated in medicating patients that were not belief o survive. Diane Robichaux was the incident commander for LifeCare Hospital. She advocated tor the evacuation ot ner patients . LiteCare rent the 7th tloor ot memorialization and cared for enormous term sub-acute patients.Therese Mendez, a LifeCare nurse executive, complied with requests to can her staff cognise her patients were liberation to be euthanized. Steven Harris was the LifeCare druggist who provided Dr. Pou with spare morphine and a strong anti-anxiety practice of medicine, midazolam. Ewing piss was a pulmonologist who euthanized the original patient and instructed Dr. Pou how practically medication to stimulate to excuse the patients suffering. Cheri Landry and Lori Budo were intensive care unit nurses that concord with other staff members that the last LifeCare patients left on the shock should be euthanized.They were arrested with Pou, only if in like manner not indicted. I am a analytical person. 2 and deuce make four. In drill the compute of what happened afterward Katrina, I am in effect(p) of questions. many a(prenominal) of which are never answered by the advanced York quantify expression or any of the sources I bewilder found. The more(prenominal) I explore the plenty of this efflorescence theme and fill amid the lines, the more virtuously shady I get under ones skin well-nigh what appened and didnt consume to as well as the pick granulose that seems to have ensued. As the story goes, from the accounts account in the times piece, all hellhole broke loose in sweet Orleans after the storm.

German and Germans class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

German and Germans class - audition Example308) this barrage on a civilian displace severely time-tested Wilsons unfreeze but the States remained steadfastly un akin to joining the state of warfarefare until some 22 months later. The sinking of the Lusitania, and the turn up diplomatic trend about sub attacks on civilian and supply ships was, not, so sufficient solid ground to justify the Statesn entry into the war. one and only(a) of the main reasons why America entered the war was to protect its own fiscal interests By September 1916 Britain was purchasing American goods at a number of over $210 gazillion per month, and France at $38 million per month. (Burk, 1985, p. 14). while Germany to a fault had paying(a) trade deals with the unify States, it was nothing like at this level, and so America had to remember about the realistic impact on its own smirch if the British and their consort should final examinationly pretermit the war. There would be no misha p in the compact term for these wide debts to be paid back, and this would be skip over to have a detrimental exercise on the American economy for decades to come. It bring financial sense, and indeed it was regarded as a matter of pressing expediency, for America to make convinced(predicate) that the British were on the lovely side in this brutal war, and so there were genuinely sound financial reasons why America had to step in and make sure that this would be the final outcome of the war.A further factor out must also be considered, and that is the so-called Zimmerman note or Zimmermann telegram which was a piece of diplomatic correspondence send by German diplomat Zimmermann to the Mexican ambassador, offering territorial reserve inducements for Mexico to join the war on the German side. The proposal was, that Mexico would purloin America with a war on its doorstep, while Germans, secure of victory, would recompense Mexico for its efforts with lands interpreted fro m the southern states of America. The telegram was secretly decoded by the British

PMS Financial Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PMS Financial Plan - Essay ExampleThe most important factor in our case is the continuous military control of the properties. Therefore, there is a need to develop an effective strategy to deliver the services such as repairs and maintenance.The following table details the assumptions that are do .These figures are annual and monthly assumptions that show the consistent growth of the company.Since the operation is on a monthly collection basis, it is assumed that the majority of the collections leave behind be timely and in full.The following chart indicates our financial indicators for the first two years of operation. PMS foresees growth in both in customers who want their shoes to be managed as well as increase in the growth margin percentage.PMS hard currency flow depends on the monthly collection from property owners. A 25-day grace period is provided after which unpaying accounts will inhibit our cash flow. However, the monthly basis of cash flow should maintain the steady level of cash flow.The following table and the accompanying chart details the break-even analysis for this project. The projected fixed prices will be $6,000 per month with a variable per-unit cost of $200 which shall be ideally accounted for by 28 properties that is rented at $3,000 per month. The payment scheme of PMS using this rent figure will then be $1500 for the 1st month that the unit is occupied by a tenant or 50% of the rent. A 10% rent management commission or $300 fee starting from the first month until the tenant occupies the unit shall also be collected. To account for the fact that the $1500 will only be paid on the first month and that the break-even analysis is on a per month basis, the total fee collected by the PMS for each month would be $300 plus $ 125 ( $1500 / 12 months). Thus the total fee is $425 per month.The break-even assumes that all rent shall be paid in a timely way such that the owner of the property can pay PMS also on time. This situation is idea l and as such, it is expected that the initial break-even per unit will likely be higher.Break-even AnalysisMonthly Units Break-even10Monthly Revenue Break-even$16,380AssumptionsAverage Per-Unit Revenue$200.00Average Per-Unit Variable make up$425.00Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost$6,000The projected profit and loss for PMS is shown on the following table. Management fees are increasing from about $624,000 in 2006 to above $701,000 after the secondly year. The pass profit for the first year alone amounts to $160,000. The projected gross margin will be about 69% for the first year. The net profit for the second year is seen to be above 20%The planned projections are included in the attached Profit and Loss Table.Pro Forma Profit and Loss20062007professional person Fees$624,000$701,000Direct Cost of Fees$192,000$205,000Other$0$0------------------------Total Cost of Property Managing$192,000$205,000Gross Margin$432,000$496,800Gross Margin %69.23%70.87%ExpensesPayroll$120,000$135,000Sales and selling and Other Expenses$15,600$16,000Depreciation$3,815$6,500Leased Equipment$15,000$15,000Utilities$8,000$9,000Insurance$9,000$10,500Maintenance$8,500$9775Rent$3,000$4,000Payroll Taxes$18,000$19,700Other$0$0--

Film Genre Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Film Genre Analysis - Essay ExampleHorror films argon meant to create some negative emotions like fear, shock and accent among the reference or viewers. This discourse is about genre analysis of Near Dark, produced by Kathryn Bigelow, in 1987. Horror films incorporate various aspects beyond human imaginations to overturn some sort of fantasy, supernaturalism and the thrilling effects among others. Majority of repugnance films incorporates the evil and scary scenes through ghosts, serial killers, ogres, zombies, demons, aliens and cannibals among others. This film genre is however curb to adults above the age of 18 or 21, who can deal with their fears or nightmares without compromising their social and spectral lives (Wilkins, 2009). Horror films have various influences in the society. It is maven of the most selling or marketable genre after sci-fi and animations. The horror films are the opposite of the old movies where the main theme was to satisfy mens desires. The horror m ovies incorporate both men and womens roles in the society and thus are good attribute to gender equality. Women are also the main audience and actors, or the main contributor to the ideas behind the horror films. The majority of female horror films usually begins as a vulnerable scared being to who crack to be strong and confident as the films come to an end. This has really impacted confidence and the strength to endure life frustrations among several women and men facing some sort of difficulties (Plaisance, 2008). Horror films also include the elements of motherhood, pregnancy and lesbianism to attract more female audience. However, it is being revealed that the evil and scary scenes in the horror films have compromised the spiritual and social lives among several audiences. For instance, the Christian clergies have lamented that the movies inflict fear and social withdrawals among teenagers. They also lament that movies based on Halloween celebrations are not in conformance w ith the Biblical teachings, but some sort of an evil cult. Some social and psychological studies indicate that a pregnant woman could miscarry when shocked or frightened by the evil and scary scenes in the horror films. The films also kill the sense of humanity in frequent audiences, for instance, Children who watch horror films are likely to adopt some criminal minds when they become of age. This is because their humanity and affection is replaced with anger, terror and revenge among other undesirable characters. Near Dark is a horror movie produced in 1987, directed by Kathryn Bigelow but produced by Steven-Charles Jaffe. It was written by Eric Red alongside Kathryn Bigelow. Its main actors and actresses are Adrian Pasder, Jenny Wright, Lance Henriksen, Jenette Goldstein and preeminence Paxton. Its music and cinematography was done by Tangerine Dream and Adam Greenberg respectively. The 95 minute movie was based in the United States, and the entire playscript is in English. Near Dark is about a young man who tries to choose between the normal human family life and the vampire family. The main exertion is attributed by the fact that each choice has its consequences. In 1980, there was need to revive the vampire movies and Near Dark was one of the releases. The movie begins with Caleb Colton (Adrian Pasdar) meeting a young beautiful woman Mae (Jenny Wright). This happens before the morning sun appears. Mae bites Coltons neck before running away. The sun rises and Colton realizes his body system is not the equivalent anymore, his flesh burns when exposed to

Poetry Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry Project - Essay ExamplePrince sun, as he is described calls her wife, who is always busy shining at night in full, quarter or half. As they sit together, the take stock of their children who include Jupiter, the beloved eldest son, their daughter Saturn, whom they realize that she has grown to deform a woman now (Leonora, para 1-5).While they sit and discuss rough their family, prince sun takes a roll call of everyone while her princess, the moon sits beside him with her lambent flame shining brightly. Finally, the family re-unites and engages in song and dance, singing merrily with joyful spirit and unity.Doomsday is a science fiction poem that talks about astronomy, it talks about an eclipse that is about to happen with devastating consequences on the gracious race. It explains a time when the planet earth is headed for a collision with the ruby-red dwarf. The South African astronomer makes dire calculations he decides to make a space ark that would be helpful in saving a handful of the human beings that will survive the collision (Pettit, para 1-2).In the first poem, several characteristics make the poem fit perfectly in the science fiction genre, first, the perfect poem describes the solar system as a family of the sun, the moon and their planets as children. According to the familys translation by the author, the reader is left to imagine the soft of get wind, The princess whos always shining at night in full, quarter or half (line 2, stanza one).In the second poem, the author also makes a description of events happening when the earth is headed for a collision with a red dwarf, with pending dire consequences on the human race. The author explains, Our home earth was headed for total devastation, a renegade red dwarf star put us in an ominous situation (line 2-3, stanza one).This poems are interesting with full of vivid imaginations about the picture presented from the given descriptions, the make one to travel into mental

The Periclean Ideal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Periclean Ideal - Essay ExampleAside from this, they do not only follow the rules and abide by the writing because they are required exclusively they willingly do it because they want to. Athenians had thus achieved something quite unique - being both ruled and rulers at one and the equivalent time. This had forged a unique type of citizen. Clever, tolerant, and open minded,Although restricted to adult males of local ancestry, Athenian nationality established complete and active involvement in both judgment of the state with no consideration to affluence or class. The Athenians disqualified women, children, resident aliens, and slaves from policy-making life, but the code of equal opportunity in the governmental population that they invented was the starting point of the contemporary thought of collective egalitarianism that flourished during the French Enlightenment.The Funeral Oration was declared in a battle that was obviously vent to persist for some time. Its principa l function, even more significant than flattering the deceased, was to make clear why they had been correct to risk their lives and why the living should be willing to do likewise. The deceased armed forces goal was to safeguard a Constitution and a way of life that was distinctive and commendable of sacrifice. Pericles presented his visualization for capital of Greece and the kind of inhabitant its exceptional constitution and way of life would create. It enclosed an apparent, if repeatedly implied, difference with the Spartan way of life, which so many Greeks accepted but which Pericles regarded as substandard to the Athens he envisioned.One of the strengths of the ideals was emphasis on competition, excellence, or merit and the undying glory that rewarded it. These aristocratic values never lost(p) their powerful attraction to all Greeks, and Pericles claimed them for the Athenian democracy. He rejected the notion that democracy turned its back on excellence, reducing all to equ ality at a low level. Instead, it opened the competition for excellence and honor to all, removing the accidental barriers imposed in other constitutions and societies.The rewards conferred by these aristocratic virtues are precisely those sought-after(a) by the epic heroes greatness, power, honor, fame. For Pericles, Athens itself was a competitor for these prizes in the agon among poleis, past and present. But they are won by and for all the citizens of democratic Athens, and Pericles does not break to assert the superiority of this collective achievement, going so far as to reject the need for an epic poet to guarantee its renown.Another strength of Pericles ideals is the Athenians value for thought, deliberation, and discussion. Pericles praises the democracys tenderness for debate and discussion. Freedom of speech, extended to each and every citizen, was its hallmark and this freedom was the target of ridicule, not only by aristocrats who thought only those bred in political t radition or formally educated should speak, but also by the admirers of Sparta where decisions were made by acclamation without debate. Here Pericles has identified a critical instalment of his vision for Athens its commitment to reason and intelligence. Thought is not a barrier to the achievement of heroic goals. In fact, it is a prerequisite for them, for the brave whole caboodle performed by enraged heroes who give no thought to danger are, by his definition, not brave at all.

Miranda Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Miranda Act - Essay ExampleNevertheless, unexpectedly, every single peerless of these studies was carried out at heart the period of the Miranda resolution, and none has been repeated afterward. Hence, the entire literature on the impact of the Miranda Act on individuals and law enforcement force originates from studies that were carried out during the earliest years of Miranda (Cassell & Fowles, 1998). Because the more enduring effect of a court resolution is more relevant to academics than its immediate impacts, as expressed by Leo (1996), it is awful that no academic has investigated the effect of the Miranda Act in almost three decades. The Miranda Act has been the most contentious and the most condemned case of the Supreme Court in the United States criminal justice (Fridell, 2006). Even though nobody has methodically studied the continuing impacts of Miranda on collective awareness, court cases, or law enforcement methods and behavior, the plain matter of Mirandas effect is still a root of contention among academics and practitioners (Leo, 1996). Despite the unending debate between liberal and conservative scholars of the Miranda Act, law enforcement personnel crap effectively adjusted to the provision of Miranda of pre-interrogation constitutional warnings (Leo, 1996, 628) in recent years. A significant portion of the law enforcement community respects the ideals and logic of Miranda and does not challenge its legitimacy any(prenominal)more. Law enforcement personnel, according to Cassell and Fowles (1998), like detectives and police officers, nowadays create also embraced the legitimacy of the Miranda Act and accepted its importance as a representation of police competence. In Miranda vs. Arizona, the United States Supreme Court declared suspects within detention - or a logical custodial condition - have to be recommended of their right to stay silent, that no matter what they state, could be utilized against them and that they have a right to a judicial representative. Once a legal representative is called, police force can only utilize statements made with the presence of a legal representative as proof in any trial (Wise, 1996). The case involves is about a 13 years old boy of North Carolina, charged for two break-ins within Chapel Hill. The boy was dragged from his schoolroom and was inquired by police officials along with school officials in a closed conference room. Finally, the boy admitted to the break-ins. Just after the admission, the investigator notified that he did not have to talk with him and that he was allowed to go, court proceedings mentioned. After that, the boy was permitted to go home however, a police official armed with a warrant ulterior looked around within his home for the items stolen (Gardner & Anderson, 2009). Two adolescent appeals were filed, charging him with breaking and entering and with aggravated burglary. His public advocate encouraged to suppress his statements and the evidence de rived from them (Schmalleger, 2001), declaring that he had been cross-examined within a custodial situation without being provided Miranda advices and that his statements were unconscious. The legal representative of trial refused the proposal. Studies on the effect of the Miranda Act used various methodologies, such as interviews, subsidiary data analysis, and participant observation. The common agreement of these studies is that after adapting at first to the new directives promulgated in the Miranda resolution, law enforcement abided by the rules, but not the essence, of the

Introduction to Global Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Introduction to Global Business - Assignment ExampleFirst, Silence is admit and it might be that their silence to contribution is a means of approval to the points contributed in the meeting. The use of individualism is a dimension that is of great impact in the meeting. If they contributed to the meeting, they might spoil the broth by changing the theme since it appears like Sue has a great trust in them.Sue being the hold manager she should be motivated by the dimension of femininity and like her role as the leader for charity begins at home. She should believe in herself and things forget work out as she wants.Nowadays, innovation has become a continuous event. Over years things soak up been changing drastically from one generation to some other due to the fact of improvement from the various ideas or deeds. In the industry of medical specialty it is evident that music has been growing from various old styles to unfermenteder styles which until today have never been exhauste d. New artist come up almost daily and others are being born. Each of the artists that come up has got his/her style in the music industry.Rap music is one of the fields in the music industry which has shown great success. It has grown from various themes like humor, and lightheartedness in the late 80s and early 90s till it begun to take a darker turn where the theme nowadays is mostly about Cars, Money, and Fame. Various groups like NWA by Eazy-E, Ice Cube and Dr. Dre are one of the main leaders of intercept and they are the founders of what is now called the gangsta rap. New culture goes hand in hand with new things that come as a result of changes from the previous ways of lifestyle. The daily struggles of living in poverty and illicit ways of obtaining money became the theme and it started from there. Since then, rap has branched out with people having commercial success, and has exploded in popularity. Currently rap is not the same everywhere it has reached a position of

Sales Force Decision Sequence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sales Force Decision Sequence - Essay ExampleThe gross revenue force decision making starts at the level 1 which argon crapn by the top management whereas the level 2 & 3 are taken at the mid level and bottom level. The corporate strategy and go to market strategy are taken at the level 1 by the top management. These level 1 decisions are not under the control of the gross revenue force whereas the level 2 & 3 are controlled by the actual sales force. The level 2 and 3 decisions exit be taken by the sales force as per the needs of the level 1 decision. Customer retention and attraction process, size and structure and product & market resource development decisions are taken at the level 2 whereas compensation, hiring, training, sales manager, productivity enhancement decision taken at the level 3 (Zoltners) Each level of decision making is interconnected with each other. The actual performance part of the strategies made at level 1 is taking place level 2 and 3. At level 1, the to p management will take the decisions about which markets necessitate to be exploited and when the product needed to be introduced into the market etc. At level 2, the decision would be more virtual(prenominal) and it will be based on the production capacity of the organization and the actual size and structure of the market. Customers are of two types existing and new. The existing customers needed to be retained whereas new customers needed to be attracted in order to market a product successfully. At level 2 such strategies will be formulated. Level 3 decisions are the last level of decisions before the product actually introduced into the market. At this level the actual sales force ask for the implementation of the sales strategies formulated at level 1 and 2, would be appointed. Sales managers, Executives Representatives, Assistants etc all hired and trained at level 3.

Company Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe companys result and associated brands include Ford, Mercury, debark Rover, Lincoln, Aston Martin, Volvo and Mazda (Ford Motor Company, About Ford Motor Company). Vision and Mission Companys mission statement is reminiscent of a reflection of its core principle, identity, and values. Ford Motor Company operates its business throughout the world and endows with personal mobility for the communities. The company is committed to serve the people with enthusiasm. Mission statement of Ford Motors is as following We are a global family with a proud heritage passionately committed to providing personal mobility for people around the world (Missionstatements, Mission disputation). Ford Motors offers values for all its stakeholders. Ford Motors focuses on one team consisting of all stakeholders such as customers, employees, suppliers, dealers and investors among others. Vision statement shows the future perspective of the company. The mint state ment reads, One Ford One Team, One Plan and One Goal (Ford Motor company, One Ford Mission and Vision). Strategic Objectives Organizations lop up several strategies to operate business efficiently in international market. Ford Motor Company witnessed lots of strategic challenges during recession in the US. In the recent past, Ford Motors has redesigned a coherent business strategy. Ford emphasizes on One Ford philosophy. Strategies implemented by Ford Motors Source (Ford Motor Company, annual Report 2010). Ford Motor Company focuses on meeting the customers requirements by providing them quality products. It enhances the efficiency of its plants and processes by adopting advanced technologies. Their strategies are chiefly based on One Ford approach. Ford offers high-quality vehicles with global appeal such as fuel-efficient cars, competent utility vehicles, and fun-to-drive. They ensure continuous improvement driven by their infrangible product line. Ford Motors highlights on ove rall profitability. Ford Motors loyalties to excellent fuel economy, stunning style as well as customer-focused technology are show throughout its product line. Lincoln, one of the associated brands, is under focus to be established as a luxury brand to attain opportunities in the developing markets. tenuous quality, laser-sharp spotlight on client safety and fuel efficiency continue to make Ford Motors a market leader with the US consumers. Ford Motors looks precedent to 70% of its development in the next few years to originate from its market segment of Asia Pacific and Africa. Ford Motors also expects to witness sustainable gain in emerging markets of India, Brazil and China (Ford Motor Company, Annual Report 2010). Financial Objectives The remarkable decline in automotive industry sales that came together with stiff credit markets along with the expenses associated with the changing business mode put major difficulty on automotive liquidity. Ford Motors witnessed record loss es in 2008 during recession. They developed a feasible financial plan to sustain. The basic challenge of Ford Motors to be concentrated upon has been its failure to produce small vehicles in the US that can be put up for sale to generate more profit. Ford Motors informed net earnings of $6.6 billion in the year 2010, an ontogenesis of $3.8 billion from the year of 2009. Ford Motors

IAS 40 Investment Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IAS 40 Investment Property - Essay ExampleThere has been a widely held compete in terms of a need to classify a prop as an investment quality or a property which is in rehearse by the owner. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provides a clear cut difference between the property which is intended to be held as investment and the property to be held for the purpose of use other than any investment purpose (Deloitte, 2012). On the other hand, if Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are taken into consideration, and so there cannot be found any difference between the two as such. However IFRS has recognized the need for providing specific guidance especially for the property which is to be held by the owner for the purpose of investment (Deloitte, 2012).This article aims to study the various impacts of IAS 40 Investment Property with respect to different elements. The paper is organize in such a manner that first section highlights the overview of IAS 40 in whi ch a brief history, definition, objective and scope of Investment Property is presently discussed. Second part of this article outlines at the accounting treatment of Investment Property such recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements are explained in detail. Next section provides a brief comparison of IFRS and GAAP in respect of Investment Property followed by a section which illustrates an example reproduced from the annual report of a publicly listed company. Discussion and conclusion of IAS 40 will summarize this article.

Pfizer's unsuccessful takeover of AstraZeneca Case Study

Pfizers unsuccessful takeover of AstraZeneca - Case Study ExampleIn this regard, it is necessary to expect a brief knowledge about AstraZeneca. The company is a United Kingdom (UK) based pharmaceutical company headquartered in London. AstraZeneca is also recognised among outgo companies in the global pharmaceutical industry. Like Pfizer, this company also have significant experience in acquisition and optical fusions as it has acquired and collaborated with a number of companies in recent years.The case in this paper focuses on the failed merger between Pfizer and AstraZeneca which took place in May, 2014. It was collected from the Guardian (2014a) that the chairman of Pfizer initially approached chairman of AstraZeneca regarding merger in November 2013 while the detailed backchat took place in January, 2014. The exploratory meeting between both the companies took place in New York on January 5, 2014. It was gathered that Pfizer declare oneselfed a settlement payment of 58 bill ion or 46.61 per share in its preliminary proposal to AstraZeneca. The offer also included establishment of a new holding company listed and headquartered in the US. However, AstraZenecas board turned down the offer concluding that Pfizer has heavily undervalued the company and its prospects. The company also questioned proceeding structure and offered inversion structure of Pfizer and ultimately the proposal ended by the mid of January 2014 (International Business Times, 2014 The Telegraph, 2014 The Guardian, 2014a 2014b).On 26 April 2014, Pfizer contacted chairman of AstraZeneca for a new discussion regarding collaboration of both the companies but AstraZeneca declined this offer. Consequently, Pfizer publicised its interest in merger with AstraZeneca on 28 April 2014. The US pharmaceutical giant revealed that they are planning to offer AstraZeneca cash and share at an attractive premium. They further added that they would move company domicile

Mechanical lock and phisical model Research Paper

Mechanical lock and phisical model - Research Paper Examplefectiveness of the remotely controlled Security System since it decides the systems electric requirements, physical security, installation and operation, as well as the industrial design of the end product. While the lock provides for the physical security of the Electronic Security System, the portal control devices actuate the locking mechanism after validating the credentials of the owner and generating the signal for locking or unlocking the lock (Abloy, 2011). The monitoring system is to sustentation an eye of the lock tracking the movement of any object nearby, to maintain a database for the access control and to keep the recorded data available for manipulate access.The mechanical locks form the shopping mall of the security system and are available in a variety of designs. A pin tumbler lock is proposed to for the heart of the locking mechanism. In the pin tumbler lock, the key fits into a rotatable tube, called a plug, which sits within a fixed cylinder known as the vitrine (Phillips, 2005). Rotating the plug within the shell operates the locking mechanism. When the lock is locked, the plug is prevented from rotating by little sticks of metal under spring pressure that protrude from the plug into the shell. to each one stick, known as a pin stack, is cut into two (or more) pieces (pins) at one or more of a standard, discrete set of positions. When the lock is empty, the cuts in the pin stacks sit inside the plug and the ends of the outermost pins protrude into the shell. When a correct key is inserted, it lifts each pin stack to a summit meeting where the cut is precisely aligned with the boundary between plug and shell. This enables the plug to turn and operate the mechanism.The design of the electromechanical lock utilizes solenoid as main function in order to activate the lifting mechanism of the pin stack. Solenoid in general creates linear motion due to its force stroke characteris tics. Energy efficient and impetuous operation of the solenoid is vital for proper operation and longevity

Customer Care & Front Office Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Customer Care & Front Office - Essay ExampleThis essay describes different care policies, that provide guidelines against which any hotel employee may measure his or her performance in caring for customers. It insures continuity of tint between visits by the same customers and also across various different hotels owned by the same company and over time. The researcher states that word of mouth is the best advertisement any hotel can hope for, and it costs nothing. By having a set of policies to follow, the company helps employees to remember everything which will make customers feel welcome and valued. Without established policies for customer care, there is room for variance in the quality of that care. Different people, even with training, may not habitually treat the customer with the same quality of care. The researcher then describes different communication types and how these are set and use to best effect and describes the different types of customers who are likely to pas s through a hospitality outlet and their differing and specific requirements. The researcher of the essay summarizes the ecological succession and various stages of the customer cycle and the procedures which occur at each stage. This essay also explains the various financial procedures which occur at various stages of the customer cycle, that begins with freshman contact with the customer when inquiries are made. In the end, the researcher explains the legal requirements, which may possibly affect the interaction of the guest with staff and uses some examples to present them.

Global Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Business Environment - Assignment ExampleAt the same, there has been progressive scientific understanding into global warming as well as ways that this issue can be mitigated. There have been a lot of transnational conferences and seminars to educate people on its personal effects and things that can be done in order to mitigate its effects (Chatham, 2009, p. 34). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate intensify (IPCC) has been active and effective in the study of global warming and its related effects. The panel researched and discovered that global warming is a result of an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the environment and the general stratosphere. Human beings play an important and active role in the accumulation of these gases in the environment finished various activities and processes. The report by IPCC explained that of all the greenhouse gases, atomic number 6 dioxide was the most prevalent contributor of global warming. At the same time, ot her different military man activities like deforestation play a big role in the accumulation of carbon dioxide. Forests and vegetation cover usually use the excess carbon dioxide in their photosynthetic processes in a process called carbon dioxide fixation. This means that maintaining forest cover is an important step necessary in checking on the effects of global warming. However, people should try their level best in order to reduce on the energy that is released in the atmosphere, there should be effective and sure-fire environmental campaigns aiming at sensitizing people on various methods of environmental management and conservation

Fiction and Literary Works Essay Example for Free

Fiction and Literary Works EssayWith that said, it is important to remember that all literary works cannot ever so be easily classified into a single genre. Moreover, literary works which expertness be classified as belonging to one genre might possess many qualities more typical of former(a) genres. For example, Shakespeares Macbeth is classified as drama, but in many respects takes the form of poetry. In other words, sometimes the differences between categories standardized drama, poetry, and the hornswoggle(p) story are not so easily defined. Often a short story might concur poetic or dramatic qualities, or a verse might include narrative and dramatic features. In your post, summarize the major similarities and differences between the forms of drama, poetry, and the short story. Demonstrate your ideas with textual examples from the course readings. In your response, include at least one example of each literary form. If you wish, you may also point to examples which ma noeuver the blurring of literary genres (e.g., the poetic qualities of Macbeth or the dramatic elements of Gift of the Magi).There are so much to say when it comes to similarities with drama, poetry and a short story. Personally I see that all three have some subliminal message for the audience whether it is lessons learn or an experience personal to the writer. In literary perspectives, like mentioned above, sometimes a poem or short story can merge with another genre such as drama. An example of a short story that can be drama is perhaps The Necklace because the story is about a lady who borrows and loses something her friend lent her and went through so much put out to replace it instead of coming clean with the friend.A drama is meant to have characters that perform and we see this is a short story known as Im Going where we see the characters clearly speaking and also we get narrative information to help the audience understand the plot and setting. Poetry is create verbally in different formats or rhythms but can also tell a story but does not always have a plot. tout ensemble have some sort of tone to set the seriousness or relax humor of the literary work. My Papas Waltz is a poem which tells a story of a father and son yet there are also dramatic features as the story is told.

History Paper Burial Practices Essay Example for Free

History Paper Burial Practices EssayThe concept of afterlife existed among umpteen quaint civilizations. It was met as a way of understanding the present or as a way to predict the future depending on their needs. As such(prenominal), in order to explain the unknown phenomenon that impacted their daily life, early tribes saw natural events as simple as the rain and the winds or birth and demolition and regarded them to be controlled by supernatural index numbers related to the gods, demons, the moon, the sun or other external driving forces. Ancient people sought protection for survival and power to maintain order with the tribes by practicing rituals which were aimed to invoke the spirit of the dead person. However, as civilizations evolved with time, their beliefs became more complex and profound. Take ancient Romans and Egyptians for instance, they both believed in the afterlife and shared standardized underlying ideas nevertheless, their way to prepare the deceased for t he next life and funeral services differed in many ways.To illustrate their practices, I have chosen two artifacts displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) a coffin from Ancient Egypt and a cinerary urn from Ancient Romans times. Both pieces reflect several(predicate) ways of treating the corpses of their deceased and prepare the dead for the journey to the afterlife which undoubtedly was a pine and elaborated mathematical process. Ancient Romans and Egyptians demonstrated their firm conviction in the afterlife with solemn funeral services and burial rituals.Unlike the Egyptians who treasured the dead bodies and preserved them in sarcophagus or coffins, Romans cremated the dead bodies and kept the ashes in urns because they perceived the life in animal(prenominal) world to be short and temporary. When a person died, the spirit was released from the corporal structure and traveled to the afterlife. The only purpose of the physical form was to host the understanding for a period long enough to prepare one to live a life free of suffering in the other world.Souls were sent to diametric places depending on the level of sins and crimes committed against society during the time people stayed in the mortal world. However, the suffering in the other world would end eventually. Romans funeral rituals usually include washing the corpse, laying it flat on a sofa or bed, and dressing it with the finest clothes that individual had ever possessed. A coin would then be placed under the tongue or on the eyes so that he could pay the ferryman Charon for rowing im to the land of the dead. The marble urn I observed at the Met dated from mid 1st 2nd century A. D. was used to place the ashes of the deceased after the body was cremated. As time went by, they came to understand that the dissolution of the body was inevitable and the physical body was only a temporary host of the soul. This piece of artifact provided evidence that in ancient Romans point of view, the remains of the physical body had to be disintegrated in order for the soul to begin a new life.It is reasonable to conclude that Romans regarded cremating the body of the dead as a course faster way to begin the life in the other world than slow disintegration of the corpse. On the other hand, Egyptians believed that the persons physical body was more than a temporary host and it had to remain intact, a condition necessary to attain the afterlife. Moreover, they contemplated the idea that a person was the combination of several elements such as, the ba, which was the non physical part of the individual and the ka which was a universal force shared by all.Furthermore, in order to preserve the bodies, Egyptians developed a long and arduous process called mummification. This practice requires several steps such as the removal of the brain and internal organs and the cleaning of the bodys cavities with different oils and solutions. Once done, the body was laid to dry for more than a month. Although these steps were crucial for the preservation of the body, it was also believed that the transition process to the afterlife continues with the weighing of the heart.Egyptians believed that in order to gain their way to eternity ones heart must be as light as a feather. This organ was not removed from the body and was left to be weighted by Anubis, the funeral god and Thoth, the god of knowledge. As such, it is believed that ones heart is placed on a scale and weigh against a feather. If the scale is balanced, the deceased is deemed to have done good deeds in the present life and the gods would grant them immortality. When the mummification process is finished the preserved body is placed in a coffin as the one displayed at the Met, Gallery 112.This coffin, from Egypt Middle Kingdom time was do for a well respected and wealthy individual. The sophisticated decoration reflects the hierarchical social distinction in this particular society. In conclusion, though both ancient Romans and Egyptians believed in afterlife, they treated the corpses and practiced funeral rituals differently. These mainly resulted from their respective perception of how the mortal life was related to the afterlife as well as the importance to the physical body.By observing the two artifacts displayed at the Met, Ive found that Egyptians placed more emphasis on the social class of the deceased by lay on splendid decorations on the coffins and sarcophagus than the Romans did on their urns. This difference reflects the core of Romans ancient culture which coincided with Greeks idea of democracy by promoting a society structure with a less rigid hierarchy.

Hsc Mod C Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Hsc Mod C Julius Caesar EssayComposers of school texts present a biased attitude to the events, personalities or situations represented. In various texts such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Shakespeares Julius Caesar and Leunigs c nontextual matteroon merely other picture with the wrong caption, the composers bias is transparent even though conflicting perspectives towards the genius are presented. Although conflicting perspectives are present in Shakespeares Julius Caesar, the composers bias is still straightforward. Shakespeares Julius Caesar is a bet which reflected the anxiety of England over succession of leadership. When the play was written in 1599, intense censorship prevailed and Shakespeare chose Caesars story in order to convey significant ideas and messages to the Elizabethan audience about the importance of impregnable leadership. Shakespeares biased attitude is unpatterned throughout the course of the play Julius Caesar as perspectives of Caesar differs greatly . The representation of multiple conflicting perspectives in Julius Caesar does not ensure that the text remains unbiased in its portrayal of personalities.Conflicting perspectives are used in Julius Caesar to build dramatic tension, within the group of conspirators as come up as those who oppose them. In the beginning, Shakespeare manipulates us to take on the conspirators setting of Caesar as an egomaniac dictator whom is ruthless, cunning and overall intolerable. This view is depicted in Act I Scene II of the play whereby Flavius and Murellus are killed for breaking up celebrations on Caesar becoming king Murellus and Flavius, for pulling scarves of Caesars images, are put to silence. Fare you well.Caesars boldness and egotistical nature can be seen through his language which is autocratic and imperative throughout the play For always I am Caesar. Shakespeare depicts Caesar in an unflattering light to a certain extent to reiterate the importance of strong leadership to the El izabethan audience. Shakespeares bias is further presented in the play Julius Caesar as he moulds us to value Caesar, and we later perceive him as a prospered and deserving leader. This is shown after the assassination, as Caesar remains omnipotent throughout the outride of the play whereby Brutus sees his ghost on several occasions.This notion is further heightened as both Cassius and Brutus die with their last words macrocosm concerned with Caesar Caesar, thou art revenged. In turn, this further illustrates that the composers biased attitude is evident in the play Julius Caesar as we are given multiple perceptions on the one personality. Therefore it is evident that even though different perspectives towards the personality are manifested, Shakespeares bias is still evident. In the play Julius Caesar individuals are driven by different ambitions and motivations including those of idledom, high-mindedness and honour.Both Brutus and Cassius see the need for Caesars death but are driven by different motivations and perspectives on the political situation at the time. Cassius hates Caesar and his shame towards him is caused in part for the power given to someone he sees as his physical and intellectual inferior, which is shown through persuasive rhetorical questions Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed/ That he has grown so great? His hatred is trigged by his own lack of success infuriated by perceptions that a man so physically watery should bear the palm alone.Cassius hatred towards Caesar and his perception of him being a Tyrant is further heightened through the use of visual imagery he doth senesce the narrow world/ Like a Colossus, and we petty men/ Walk under his huge legs and peep about/ To find ourselves dishonorable graves. inappropriate Cassius, Brutus is an honorable, self righteous and noble man whose motivation for Caesars death is driven for the love of Rome as well as his concern that Rome would bring a dictatorship ruled by a singl e corrupted individual, rather than the hatred, greed and envy that Cassius carries.Brutuss motivations behind the death of Caesar is clearly evident in his speech after the assassination. Throughout his speech, Brutus relies on reason and logical rationale and syllogisms to explain the reasons behind the assassination If then that friend demand why Brutus rose over against Caesar, this is my answer not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free man? /as he was ambitious, I slew him. These strong and emotive words demonstrate Brutus strong love for Rome.Thus it can be verbalize that, although Shakespeare presents various perceptions towards Julius Caesar, the composers bias is not negated. In comparison to the perceptions both Cassius and Brutus have towards Caesar, is the perspectives of Antony and Caesar of himself. Antony looked at Caesar as a friend, a role model as well as a kind and deserving leader. This notion is exemplified through the use of emotive language O mighty Caesar /most noble strain of all this world/ the noblest man/ That ever lived in the tide of times.Furthermore, the use of descriptive and connotative language throughout Antonys funeral eulogy such as sweet Caesar paints Caesar as a victim to an appalling and monstrous crime. His disgust and pity towards the conspirators is also clearly illustrated throughout the eulogy. He describes the conspirators as butchers and, again in a soliloquy, cries havoc and let slip the dogs of war, which reiterates Antonys deep loathing of the conspirators actions towards Caesar. On the other hand, Caesar perceives himself as invincible as well as a grand and confident leader.Self promoting imagery which relates to constancy, But I am as constant as the northern star as well as Godlike, monumental power, Hence Wilt thou lift up Olympus? exemplifies his steady and firm nature of being a ruler . His confidence of being a successful leader which has been aroused by his social status is heightened throughout the imperative words For always I am Caesar. This therefore illustrates the some(prenominal) perceptions presented to the one personality in the play Julius Caesar.Hence it is evident, that the text Julius Caesar remains biased even though there are conflicting perspectives presented. Leunigs sarcastic cartoon Yet another picture with the wrong caption is another example of conflicting perspectives. The cartoon is in the form of a countersignpaper discipline in which shocking facts and statistics about the conditions in the war in Iraq are just beneath the image in which John Howard and George Bush are magnetic inclination forward, smiling and shaking hands in front of an immaculate fireplace.There are two very obvious perspectives being presented about the coalitions in the cartoon. The first-year perspective being their own views on themselves. In regards to the war in Iraq, both John Howard and George Bush believe they are doing an exceptional job. This view is make as the coalitions look self assured through their smug expressions. Also, the coalitions are overly pleased with themselves and look at one another as successful and righteous. In comparison to JuliusCaesar, the Conspirators believed that by killing Caesar, they would be doing Rome and the volume of Rome a favour. They strongly believed it was the right thing to do, and if they did not act in such a way, then Rome would have been controlled by a dictator. This notion can be linked to Leunigs cartoon Yet another picture with the wrong caption as only in the coalitions opinion that Sadam Hussein is a dictator and therefore must also be killed. The news reporters own opinion on the coalitions in Leunigs cartoon Yet another picture with the wrong caption is also apparent.This view is motivated through factual information, statistics which are provided, expert opinion present of the shocking reality of the war in Iraq Increasing numbers of children in Iraq do not have enough food to eat, and more than a quarter are chronically undernourished, a UN report says. In comparison to Shakespeares Julius Caesar, the people of Rome go against the conspirators and disagree with the killing of their leader. The removal of Caesar as a king and leader leads to civil strife, anarchy and eventually a war.The composer Leunig has represented the personalities in a negative light in the cartoon Yet another picture with the wrong caption. His aim is to satirise the coalition and highlight their malice and profound ignorance. Ultimately, there are many texts which portrays conflicting perspectives. These texts include Shakespeares play Julius Caesar as well as Leunigs sardonic cartoon Yet another picture with the wrong caption. Therefore is can be concluded that although conflicting perspectives towards the personality are represented the composers bias is still evident in var ious texts.

Energy Policy For Libya Environmental Sciences Essay

muscularity Policy For Libya Environmental Sciences EssayLibya is Africas largest fossil embrocate producing and exporting country, located in the heart of North Africa, the country is home to 6 million inhabitants distri exactlyed over an argona covering 1,750,000 Km2. Crude inunct is an integral part of the Libyan frugality and forms the basis on which the Libyan thrust policy is formed, however, with increasing globose drive towards more sustainable and renewable muscularity sources, admits issues of clime substitute, and global melting, thither has been renewed and concerted efforts shown by nations around the world to adopt more sustainable cogency sources, this has been high joyo rehearsed in varied global convections and treaties amongst which are, the 1997 Kyoto protocol, the 2009 Copenhagen summit to mention but a few. This paper attempts to highlight the place of a developing nation and major oil producer and exporter desire Libya in renewed efforts to ensur e begin dep dismissence on fossil fuel sources, the countrys current energy policies and the state or extent of renewable energy resource in the country admits global CO2 reduction targets of 80% by 2050 to stem human contributions to climate metamorphose and global warming from fossil fuels.Libyan ENERGY BACKGROUNDIn Libya, the daily mean(a) of solar radiation on a horizontal plane is 7.1 kWh/m2/day inside coastal regions, and 8.1 kWh/m2/day in the southern region, with average sun duration of more than 3500 hours per grade (Saleh Ibrahim, 1993). The national electric grid consists of high, medium and low voltage networks of about 12,000 km, 12,500 km and 7,000 km role lines individu all(prenominal)y with an installed capacity is 5600 MW and a peak Load of 3650 MW (Saleh Ibrahim et al., 1998). However, despite the remarkable energy network for a population of 6 million, energy is mainly concentrated in the major cities as m some(prenominal) villages and international areas a re located far away from these networks. The small population and small consumption needs of these areas make their community to the grid less economically viable. This has led to the use of small diesel generators in these areas contributing albeit minimally to the CO2 sackings. Furthermore the total dependence on fossil fuel sources for the generation of electrical energy for the national grid belies the tenets of conventions and treaties on climate change, global warming and sustainable energy development. This however calls for the proper judgement of current energy policies in Libya and the place of renewable energy. Libyan renewable energy resource has the potential to provide clean and reliable energy sources which gouge be used in many applications in remote areas (electrical energy, water pumping, etc.) and even contribute to the national grid. Albeit the use of renewable energies has been introduced in a wide-cut range of applications due to its convenience and econo mic attractiveness, application on a much larger weighing machine in Libya has been hampered by the relative abundance of cheaper pugnacious oil sources.GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND CLIMATE limitingCarbon emission has witnessed a meteoric rise since the turn of the Industrial age, Industrial processes take aim churned up 37 percent of amount of carbon in the atmosphere to date (Boden et al, 2009), Since the advent of industrialization, massive use of fossil fuels for energy generation gain been recorded, in that location has been increase in the amount of gaseous waste produced in homes, and from transportation. These Gases collectively result in forming a layer in the earths atmosphere protect radiated sunlight from the earths surface, depleting earths ozone layer and causing general warming of the earth. The effect of these gases is known as the green house effect, the process of gradual warming of the earth is orbiculate warming and the gases are referred to as green hou se gases.The gradual increase in the earths overall temperatures has a telling effect on activities and life contained in it. Scientist predict, that rising green house gas levels would result in greater earth warming and incessantly melting of the ice caps, increase in nautical mean water levels (20mm by 2020), increased flooding of coastal lands enhanced drought in arid lands (IPCC, 2007) etc, and these are part of the deleterious effect of climate change, which has led to a global outcry for the reduction in the emission of gases that give rise to this effect and the setting of CO2 reduction target of 80% by the year 2050. The earth is said to have warmed up by 0.740C over the operately hundred years and about 0.40C of this occurred in the last decade (DEFRA, 2006).Agreements, declarations and treaties have been made in summits top on the list of which is the Copenhagen Summit of 2009 borne to develop and exploit means for carbon capture and storage, The Rio declaration of 19 92 was to limn support for protection of the environment from the deleterious activities of man, while the Kyoto protocol of 1997, outlined the six major green house gases and set targets for governments to cut down on the output signal of these gases as waste.Human DriversGreenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by motley mechanisms, chief amongst them is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. Over the past l years, growth of the world economic system has been hinged on worldwide energy use this has resulted in increase in global concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the airwave.The Kyoto Protocol highlighted anthropogenic emissions as a major cause and as an addendum listed six greenhouse gases.The KYOTO ProtocolIn 1997, the United Nations having evaluated the potential affright of global warming and the attendant causes (anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases) proceeded to outlined the six major greenhouse gases and set t argets (of 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050) for national governments to cut down on the generation of these gases as waste or emit them as pollutants. The summit held in Kyoto Japan, entered into force in 2005. The Protocol which shared the ultimate objective of the Convention in Kyoto, Japan was to ensure that nations take steps to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases ensuring that they do not go through levels that give enhance dangerous interference with the already delicate climate system. The convention also attempted to build upon with a view to enhancing many of the commitments that were already in place under the Convention (UNFCCC 2007).Albeit the Kyoto Protocol was influenced by political factors, its ratification by most countries whitethorn be justified in light of the peculiar features of the global warming debacle, the existence of uncertainties, non-linearities and irreversibilities, possible catastrophes with small probabilities, asymmetr ic distribution of impacts, and the very long planning horizon (IPCC, 1996).The scientific uncertainties enshrouding the climate change and global warming still remain a rallying point for critics.The Kyoto Protocol tackles emissions of six greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide (CO2)methane (CH4)nitrous oxide (N2O)hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)perfluorocarbons (PFCs)Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).CURRENT LIBYAN ENERGY CLIMEThe Libyan economy has been heavily dependent on the hydrocarbon industry since the discovery of raspy oil. In 2008, the hydrocarbon industry in Libya accounted for over 95% of the countrys export earnings, 85-90% of fiscal revenues and over 70% of Libyas gross domestic product (GDP) (IMF 2009). Libya holds the largest crude oil deposit in Africa amounting close to 44 billion position of oil reserves (OGJ 2010). EIA 2008 data indicate that 2008 total oil production in Libya was approximately 1.88 million barrels per day (bbl/d).Energy is the backbone of the economy availability of cheap energy compared to other Mediterranean countries has helped to the expansion of all sectors, like industry, commerce, construction and services. However, as much gas is found in the crude (associated gas), Libya engages in gas flaring activities (to get rid of associated gas) thus ensuring a steady and direct injection of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.LIBYAN CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES up-to-the-minute energy hang on in Libya cannot be considered as sustainable sources of energy, with increasing constitute of energy from attendant increase in exploration and refining cost, there is also the case of fuel sources being restrict and environmental problems. Fossil fuel is limited or finite and Libya relies on energy from two limited accomplished sources.Oil With total discovered resources estimated to 44 billion bbl.Natural Gas With total discovered resources estimated to 1300 billion m3.It is estimated that Libyas oil resources will not last more than 50 years with current rate of exploration and production, albeit natural gas is expected to last a little longer (Saleh 2006)It is projected that by the year 2050, prices of crude oil barrel may reach more than $200 while Libya would require about 70 million barrels of oil per year for electricity production requirement costing about 14 billion dollars annually. This would ultimately result in pressure on crude oil sources, its availability and increase in cost of generating electricity therefore underpinning the need for more sustainable forms of energy. By contrast, the abundance of potential sustainable energy in Libya decries the dependence on fossil fuels for example the solar radiation in Libya is equivalent to a layer of 25 cm of crude oil per year on the land surface.Energy and emissions figures in libyaJacqueline 2000 reports that the amount of greenhouse gases emitted determines the magnitude and rate of future climate change, the sensitivity of climate to these gases and the degree to which the effects are modified by aerosol emissions. Libya, with 2002 estimations, had a 69.2 % energy consumption from oil and 30.8 % from natural gas, the emissions of CO2 attributed mainly to oil (71.7 %) and (28.3 %) natural gas (EIA, 2005), this means invariably that the energy sector which is the main source of greenhouse emissions in Libya depends mainly on fossil fuels (oil and natural gas). CO2 emission in Libya is put at 55.5 million tonnes per annum in 2009 following United Nations reports relating to 9.19 tonnes per capita and 31.5 tonnes per kilometre square (World Bank 2010).Libyan Energy consumption by SectorCurrent Libyan Energy consumption shows a total dependence on energy from fossil fuel sources. With domestic consumption of 273,000 bbl/d in 2008, shared within the sectors as described below.Residential 34%Industry 27%Commercial 27%Transport 12%Source Oil and Gas Directory 2010.Figure 1 Current energy consumption in Libya by sectorTable 1 Energy Production in Li bya display caseProductionConsumption exportingNatural Gas12 b m3/y3 b m3/y9 b m3/yOil0.6 b bbl/y0.1 b bbl/y0.5 b bbl/yElecticity20 T Wh/ySource Saleh 2006Environmental Impact Carbon Implication/ hereafter projectionsLibyan military unit stations utilize only fuel from fossil sources to generate electricity, and with the high demand of energy, from all the sectors which is estimated to more than fork-like by 2050, there is going to be substantial increase in CO2 emissions by 2050, thus raising atmospheric carbon levels and contributing ever so staidly to the already deteriorating state of the climate. With the varied effect of global warming already being felt steps need to be taken to limit pass on emissions and manage present situation.Anthropic emissions of CO2 amounted to 26 billion tonnes in 2004. In a reference scenario extrapolating current trends, CO2 emissions are set to double by 2050, to more than 50 billion tonnes of CO2 a year. Continuing this trend would lead to an atmospheric concentration of CO2 exceeding 1,000ppm (parts per million) at the end of the 21st century, a concentration that is totally unacceptable in terms of its climate impact and its socio-economic consequences (IFP 2007).Global Warming Trends/ Future TrendsIn a acquit to predict future climate change conditions, Scientists develop mathematically- ground climate models. Adopting different assumptions on how various factors play to predict how atmospheric CO2 levels and temperatures will change in future.The variables in each model includePopulation growth rateEconomic developmentEnergy useEfficiency of energy useMix of energy technologiesThe graph below shows the results from three climate models used by the IPCC, with predictions starting in 1990 and ending in the year 2100. In all three, the global population rate rises during the first half of the century, and then declines.The A1B model assumes rapid economic growth and increased equity-the reduction of regional differ ences in per-person income. brand-new and more efficient technologies are introduced, without relying heavily on a single energy source.The A1F1 model is the same as A1B, but assumes the continued use of fossil fuel-intensive technologies.In the B1 model, the world moves rapidly from a producer-consumer economy toward a service and information economy. There is a reduction in the use of raw materials, and an strain on clean and efficient technologies and better equity.Other models have been developed, each based upon a different set of assumptions.Figure 2 Adapted from IPCC, third gear Assessment Report on Climate Change, 2001.Global temperature increases predicted by three different IPCC climate models.Although differing in degree, these three climate prediction models show interchangeable trendsThe projected rate of global warming in the future is much larger than the rate of global warming during the 20th century.Predicted rates of global warming are greater than any seen in the past 10,000 years. (Exploring earth 2009)From the chart above it is clear where we have to take a stand. With the above stated set forth and the statistical review, it is imperative to develop a strategy that first curtails present carbon emissions and subsequently reduces the overall generation from various sources described above.MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE VIA LIBYAN ENERGY POLICY INCORPORATING RENEWABLE ENERGYStrategies for reducing CO2 emissions by 80% by 2050 and Implementation TechniquesTaking into cognisance current emission trends and sectors fingered in CO2 emissions, cutting down of emission cannot be over emphasized. A proactive approach to detailing of strategic plans of action for death penalty must take into account past emission log amply understand the current situation and project reduction measures that proffer solutions through a cost effective and practicable approach. To achieve these, the need to fully understand the scope of the problems at hand is impe rative. To this end, I propose a utilitarian based all inclusive approach to reducing 80% emission by 2050. My approach is based on the incorporation of renewable energy in the Libyan energy policy.Libyan Renewable Energy PotentialLibyan geographical location positions 88% of its area in the Sahara desert region of Africa, where there is a high propensity of solar energy which can be used to generate electricity via solar energy conversions, of both photovoltaic panels, and or thermally. accord to the trans Mediterranean interconnection for concentrating solar power (MED-CSP)highlights Libyas renewable energy potention as depicted in the table below.Table 2 Renewable energy sources for LibyaTypePotentialitysolar electricity140,000 TWh/yWind electricity15 TWh/yBiomass2 TWh/yTotal157,000 TWh/ySource Saleh 2006.This shows enough renewable resource potential to meet 3 times electricity demand in Libya by the year 2050Renewable energy hold advantages over conventional fossil fuel source s for the provision of energy in that they portend convenience and are economically effective and viable in many areas of applications. Libyan renewable energy resource consists of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy, solar thermal applications, kink energy, and BiomassSolar Energy conversion of solar energy in Libya for electricity generations could be in two forms, the utilization of photovoltaics or solar thermal application.Thermal ConversionsSolar heaters were introduced in Libya in 1983 with a take flight project that include 10 systems. The effectiveness of these systems has led to facility of about 2000 additional solar heaters. Figures show that water heating consumes about 12% of energy from national electricity production however, fundamental issues limit wider application of thermal converters for water heating in Libya, these issues includeAbsence of decentralised national or personal electricity generation industry.Lack of information for the people.Low electri c energy tariff.Solar PhotovoltaicsOperating on the simple principle of direct conversion of solar power into electricity, achieved by the agitation of electrons in P-N junctions by photons which thus creates an electric current which is tapped of by conducting wires.PV resource potential within Libya is enormous current small scale applications highlight the use of PV in the following areasPV in Microwave Communication Networks Amongst the 500 repeater station in Libya, 9 have been run by photovoltaic systems up until the end of 1997 producing a total peak power of 10.5 KWp. Of these, four still run after 26 years of work, with minimal tending as the batteries which they use are open type batteries and were replaced three times with an average lifetime of eight years. With the technical and economical success of PV systems, all colloquy networks previously powered by diesel generators were converted to PV systems thus effectively bringing the total number of PV run station to ab out 80. The total installed photovoltaic peak power by 2005 was around 420 KWp. (Saleh Ibrahim et al., 2003).PV in Cathodic protection Saleh Ibrahim et al., (2004), showed it cost $1.4 to supply one KWh of daily supply load of 15 KWh for a cathodic protection (CP) station located 5 Km from a 11 KV electric grid. Also another study showed that PV systems were more at ease and economical for the production of a daily CP load of 7.5 KWh from a distance of more than 1.2 Km from the 11 KV electric grid. This highlighted the importance and value of PV systems and and then their application.Further Future ApplicationsPV systems in Rural ElectrificationIn Libya rural areas face electrification problems because they are far away from the national grid and it wouldnt be economical to extend electric network to low demand areas, to this end the incorporation of PV systems would be invaluable. Currently, Libya plans to electrify rural areas consist of scattered houses, villages, and water pu mping with PV systems, these Villages include Mrair Gabis village, Swaihat village, Intlat village, Beer al-Merhan village, and Wadi Marsit village (Saleh Ibrahim et al., 2006)The installation of PV systems started in the middle of 2003. The total number of systems installed by General Electric company of Libya (GECOL) is 340 with a total capacity of 220 kWp, while the ones installed by the Center of Solar Energy Studies (CSES) and the Saharan Center are 150 with a total power of 125 KWp. The applications are 380 systems for isolated houses, 30 systems for police stations, and 100 systems for roadway illumination. The total peak power is 345 KWp.PV for Water pumpingThe use of PV systems in Water pumping portends great advantages for rural communities as remote wells which are used to supply water for human and live stock that are located in rural places.Environment It is worthy to note that the environmental impact of PV is less than that of any other renewable (Boyle 2004), howeve r, concerns have been showed for toxic compounds used in the production of some PV e.g. Cadmium.Economics From the word go, PV systems have continued to improve in cost effectiveness and if such a trend keeps up, it could become a force for contention with fossil fuels.Integration With no medium for storing of electricity and the fluctuating temperament of PV generation problems accrue over integration of PV electricity to the National grid. Although, the grid is designed to cope with massive fluctuations in demand, and similarly fluctuating supply like PV considered negative loads, analyst suggest that without large amounts of cheap electricity storage PV sources cannot make major contributions (Boyle 2004). Presently the conversion efficiency of PV cells is low (15%-30%) so this may hamper possibilities.Wind EnergySince 1940, revolve energy has been utilized for water pumping in many oases. The potential of this renewable energy source has not been fully harnesses in Libya espe cially for powering rural communities and farms and use in irrigation. 2004 Libyan measurements of the sneak speed statistics showed that there is a high potential for wind energy in Libya with the average wind speed at a 40 meter height is between 6- 7.5 m/s. The Libyan government has seen the potential in wind energy generation of electricity and have contracted the the project for use of wind energy for electricity production. This project includes the installation of a 25 MW wind farm as a pilot project. Also, a project to prepare two Atlas that provide fast access to reliable solar and wind data throughout Libya is also been contracted for. The Atlas will allow for accurate analysis of the available wind and solar resources anywhere in Libya, and will be therefore be invaluable to the planning of profitable wind farms and solar projects.In other to meet the target of an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050, it is imperative to tackle from source electricity generation which utilises fossil fuels by the setting up of an energy policy that seeks to ensure that energy from renewable energy sources contributes 10% to Libyas electricity demand by the year 2020. As stated above, photovoltaic has been used for small and medium sized remote applications with proven economic feasibility however, several constraints and barriers, including costs exist. The experience of rural applications shows that there is a high potential of building large scale PV plants in the south of the Mediterranean.The potential for utilizing, home grid connected photovoltaic systems, large scale grid connected electricity generation using Wind farms, and solar thermal for electricity generation is great, with capacities of several thousands of MW. At the business end, Libya can expand its electricity generation capacities from its eneormous renewable source to meet the demands of Mediterranean countries, fetching advantage of its proximity to the European energy market. This can be c onsidered as a future plan. The potential for Solar energy resources to effectively replace oil and gas has to be harnessed. Renewable energy resources portend good opportunities for technology transfer and international cooperation. In the current Libyan energy clime, the decentralised nature of renewable energy technologies make them particularly well suited for rural energy development further enhancing use of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) adoptive by Kyoto Protocol in renewable energy applications that would reduce CO2 emissions.For Proper development of Libyan Renewable energy potential, the following have to be metPromotion of private investment in transfer of renewable energy technology and services.Introduce renewable energy in formal education course of instruction as well as Increase informal education on all energy aspects.Development of policies that support the introduction of renewables via local, national and international partnerships endurance the internat ional investment to invest in the industry.International cooperation that seeks to aid the development and construction of large scale solar energy applications as a pilot project.Development and support, of technical, financial, and institutional, research mechanisms for sustainable development.Development of national energy policies and regulatory frameworks that would aid in the creation of the necessary economic, social and institutional conditions in the energy sector and improve access to reliable, affordable, economically viable socially acceptable and environmentally sound energy services for sustainable development.CONCLUSIONCurrent Libyan energy policy depicts a system that lacks efficiency in the production and consumption of energy, challenge lies in the development of energy efficiency in the various sectors with several barriers including lack of access to technology, capacity building, and institutional issues. In other to achieve energy efficiency in both energy cons umption and production sides, it is imperative to incorporate renewable energy in all energy end-using sectors, the focus is on improving equipment efficiency of services, such as heating and air conditioning equipment, appliances, lighting and motors. On the supply and production side, energy management should focus on incorporation of renewable energy in energy generation, improved industrial processes, co generation and energy recovery systems. Energy efficiency can help reducing cost, preserving natural resources and protecting the environment..Furthermore, as Libya is a non append I country under the UNFCCC, and a signatory to the Kyoto protocol, Libya is currently eligible for the CDM. The main emitters of CO2 in 2003 are fuel combustion in the power generation sector. Libyas energy related CO2 emissions increased by more than 78% in one decade mostly due to increased energy supply and significant reduction could be achieved if improved energy utilization efficiency by the ma jor energy sectors is encouraged.Conclusively, The Legislative Act Number 7 of 1982 concerning the protection of the environment which is Libyas biggest environmental protection act looks into a holistic plan to protect the environment, water, land, wildlife, plants, food etc from the deleterious activities of both man and nature. This piece of code which has a total of 11 sections and 75 articles was promulgated by the General Peoples Congress, Libyas highest executive authority. Below are the underlisted sections of this legislationSection 1 General victualsSection 2 fortress of the AtmosphereSection 3 apology of Seas and Marine ResourcesSection 4 Protection of Water ResourcesSection 5 Protection of FoodstuffsSection 6 Environmental HealthSection 7 Protection from Contagious DiseasesSection 8 Soils and Plant ProtectionSection 9 Protection of WildlifeSection 10 Interim ProvisionsSection 11 PenaltiesThe import of these legislation, and strict enforcements would help L ibya in meeting the 2050 target of 80% reduction in CO2 emission.